Laminated Component Folded-Back Rim Forming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for forming laminated components with a folded-back rim struggle to achieve uniform, repeatable, and durable bonding of the cover layer along the edge of the substrate, often requiring high-performance adhesives, which increase material costs and complicate the process.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a slider unit that moves transversely to fold back and tightly laminate the cover layer's margin around the substrate's edge, utilizing a pressure actuator to apply a high pressing force, ensuring secure adhesion with economical adhesive materials, and optionally incorporating radiant heat for activation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high-performance adhesives are used to achieve durable bonding of the folded-back rim, then bonding reliability is improved, but material costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding reliabilityVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the bonding process by applying localized pressing force through a slider unit during the folding operation. This mechanical parameter change enables the use of economical adhesive materials while achieving reliable bonding through controlled pressure application in the edge region, rather than relying solely on expensive high-performance adhesives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If high-performance adhesives are used to ensure durable bonding, then bonding strength is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the folding operation with the bonding process by integrating a slider unit into the press that can move into the folded-back rim position and apply pressing force during the same operational cycle. This combination eliminates the need for separate complex adhesive application systems and enables durable bonding through a unified, simpler process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If pressing force is applied uniformly across the entire component, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but bonding precision in the edge region deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidbonding uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements local quality by enabling the slider unit to apply concentrated pressing force specifically in the edge region where the folded-back rim is bonded to the substrate. This localized pressure application ensures uniform and precise bonding in the critical edge area, while the rest of the component maintains simple processing, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and bonding precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves reliable, durable, and consistent bonding of the cover layer onto the substrate's edge, reducing material costs and simplifying the process while ensuring a smooth, wrinkle-free lamination.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a pressure actuator to apply a high pressing force, ensuring secure adhesion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

optionally incorporating radiant heat for activation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10286639B2Apparatus and method for forming a laminated component with a folded-back rim
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 SAM SUNGAN RALPH PAGENDARM GMBH
  • US10286639B2 patent drawing
  • US10286639B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes upper and lower pressing tools arranged on platens that move relative to one another in a stroke direction. A slider unit moves in a direction transverse to the stroke direction, coordinated with the relative motion of the platens. In a retracted position the slider unit is displaced laterally from the lower pressing tool. In an active position the slider unit protrudes laterally over an edge portion of the lower pressing tool. Pressure actuators between the lower platen and the lower pressing tool apply an increased active pressing force on the lower pressing tool toward the upper pressing tool. Through the combined motions, the pressing tools press a laminated component including a cover layer on a substrate, and the slider unit folds and presses a protruding margin of the cover layer around an edge and onto a back surface of the substrate to form a folded-back rim.