Laminated Insulation Composite with CFC Screws for Low Heat Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermal insulation composites for high-temperature applications suffer from reduced insulating properties due to connecting elements that penetrate the material, leading to heat conduction and structural instability.

Innovation Solution

A composite using CFC screws with a core diameter of 6-10 mm and a specific thread design that displaces material upon insertion, minimizing heat loss and providing enhanced stability through secure engagement without protruding elements, allowing for easy replacement and re-bonding of layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If connecting elements penetrate the insulating material to secure layers, then structural stability is improved, but heat conduction increases and insulating properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function of the connecting elements (heat conduction) is separated from the useful function (structural stability). The connecting elements are extracted from the insulating material by creating blind holes, so they only extend partway through the layers rather than penetrating completely. This removes the heat conduction path to the exterior while maintaining the mechanical connection between layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting elements have different properties in different regions: they provide mechanical engagement (threads) in the local region where they contact the layers, but they do not extend through the entire structure. The blind hole configuration creates a local connection zone that provides stability without creating a continuous heat conduction path through the insulating material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If connecting elements protrude on both sides of the insulating material, then structural stability is improved, but dimensional stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddimensional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The protruding portions of the connecting elements that cause dimensional instability are removed. By using blind holes instead of through-holes, the connecting elements are extracted from the exterior surfaces, eliminating the protrusions that compromise dimensional stability while retaining the structural connection function within the insulating material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional connecting elements are used, then structural stability is improved, but ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting elements transform from a static, permanent fixation method to a dynamic, reversible system. The threaded blind holes allow connecting elements to be easily inserted and removed, enabling layers to be replaced or adjusted without permanent damage to the insulating material structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3558672B1Laminated composite for insulating material
Publication Date: 2022.05.04 SGL CARBON SE
  • EP3558672B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a novel composite and the use thereof as an insulating material. The composite contains at least two layers (6, 7, 8, 9), wherein one layer comprises a carbon-based felt material and the connection between the at least two layers is established by at least one CFC-screw which has a thread that cuts into the felt material.