Lamination Molding Table Thermal Displacement Control

Solution Overview

Problem

In lamination molding, temperature adjustments of the molding table lead to thermal displacement between the table and its driver, reducing the accuracy of the molding process.

Innovation Solution

A lamination molding apparatus with a temperature-adjusting unit having a heater and a cooler stacked vertically, fixed to the molding table driver at a single point by a chuck, minimizing displacement during heating and cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the molding table temperature is adjusted during lamination molding, then the material layer can be preheated to improve molding quality, but thermal displacement occurs between the molding table and driver, reducing positioning accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A temperature adjusting unit with heating and cooling units is introduced as an intermediary component between the molding table and its driver. This unit can be detached and reattached to different positions on the driver, allowing temperature control while minimizing thermal displacement effects on positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature adjusting unit is designed to be movable and reconfigurable, allowing it to be detached and reattached to various positions on the driver according to the specific molding requirements. This dynamic adjustment capability enables optimization of both temperature control effectiveness and positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multiple fixing points are used to attach the temperature adjusting unit to the molding table driver, then the unit can be securely fixed, but displacement occurs during thermal expansion and contraction, reducing molding accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly distributing fixing points across the temperature adjusting unit, the invention selectively positions fixing points at specific locations that minimize thermal displacement impact. The unit can be fixed at one or more optimally chosen positions depending on the molding requirements, allowing secure attachment while maintaining molding accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures highly accurate molding by maintaining the starting point of expansion and contraction at a single fixing point, preventing displacement and enhancing the precision of the lamination process.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature adjusting unit having a heating unit with a heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a cooling unit with a cooler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 3

a positional shift due to thermal displacement occurs between the molding table and a molding table driver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS10800100B2Lamination molding apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.10.13
  • US10800100B2 patent drawing
  • US10800100B2 patent drawing
  • US10800100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lamination molding apparatus includes a molding table, a molding table driver, and a chuck. The molding table includes a molding region and a temperature adjusting unit. In the molding region, a desired three-dimensional molded object is formed. The temperature adjusting unit has a heating unit with a heater, and a cooling unit with a cooler. The heating unit and the cooling unit are arranged to be stacked in a vertical direction. The molding table driver moves the molding table in the vertical direction. The chuck detachably fixes the temperature adjusting unit to the molding table driver at one fixing point.