Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Outage Detection and Re-ignition Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Fluorescent lamp ballasts do not efficiently manage power outages, requiring a preheat phase upon restoration of power, which can lead to delayed re-ignition and increased energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that monitor power supply voltage outages and restore the lamp directly to an ignition state without preheating if the outage duration is within a specified standby time, using a drive circuit with a detector circuit to assess the presence of power and a clock generator to measure the outage duration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the lamp is preheated before re-ignition after power restoration, then the lamp can be reliably ignited, but the re-ignition time is delayed and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp ignition reliabilityVSAvoidre-ignition time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the preheat phase duration variable rather than fixed. The control circuit dynamically adjusts whether to skip the preheat phase entirely or perform a shortened preheat based on the detected power outage duration. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by allowing rapid re-ignition (skipping preheat) when appropriate while maintaining reliable ignition (performing preheat) when needed, thus reducing unnecessary time loss without compromising ignition reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of preheat phase duration from a fixed value to a variable that depends on power outage duration. By comparing the outage duration against a threshold and adjusting the preheat duration accordingly (either zero or reduced), the system optimizes the balance between ignition reliability and re-ignition speed, resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the preheat phase is performed after power restoration, then the lamp ignition is ensured, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp ignition reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit dynamically determines whether to execute the preheat phase based on the detected power outage duration. When the outage duration is below the threshold, the system dynamically skips the preheat phase entirely, eliminating unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining reliable ignition through direct re-ignition. This dynamic decision-making resolves the contradiction between ensuring ignition reliability and minimizing energy use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the preheat phase parameter from a constant to a conditional variable. By modifying the preheat duration parameter based on power outage duration measurements, the system reduces energy consumption by eliminating or shortening the preheat phase when conditions permit, while still ensuring reliable ignition when the outage duration warrants it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the power outage duration is monitored and used to control the preheat phase, then the re-ignition process is optimized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvere-ignition efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit performs multiple functions: it monitors power outage duration, compares it against a threshold, determines the appropriate ignition strategy, and controls the converter accordingly. By making the control circuit multi-functional rather than adding separate dedicated circuits for each function, the patent achieves optimized re-ignition efficiency while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit is pre-configured with the threshold value for power outage duration and the logic for determining whether to perform preheat. This preliminary setup allows the circuit to make rapid decisions without complex real-time calculations, optimizing re-ignition efficiency while keeping the control logic relatively simple through pre-established decision criteria.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7834552B2Controlling a lamp ballast
Publication Date: 2010.11.16 INFINEON TECH AUSTRIA AG
  • US7834552B2 patent drawing
  • US7834552B2 patent drawing
  • US7834552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for providing electrical current to a lamp, detecting a power supply voltage outage, detecting a return of the power supply voltage, determining how long the power supply voltage outage lasted, and preheating the lamp responsive to determining that the power supply voltage outage lasted greater than a threshold amount of time.