Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Outage Detection and Re-ignition Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Fluorescent lamp ballasts do not efficiently manage power outages, requiring a preheat phase upon restoration of power, which can lead to delayed re-ignition and increased energy consumption.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that monitor power supply voltage outages and restore the lamp directly to an ignition state without preheating if the outage duration is within a specified standby time, using a drive circuit with a detector circuit to assess the presence of power and a clock generator to measure the outage duration.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the lamp is preheated before re-ignition after power restoration, then the lamp can be reliably ignited, but the re-ignition time is delayed and energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the preheat phase duration variable rather than fixed. The control circuit dynamically adjusts whether to skip the preheat phase entirely or perform a shortened preheat based on the detected power outage duration. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by allowing rapid re-ignition (skipping preheat) when appropriate while maintaining reliable ignition (performing preheat) when needed, thus reducing unnecessary time loss without compromising ignition reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of preheat phase duration from a fixed value to a variable that depends on power outage duration. By comparing the outage duration against a threshold and adjusting the preheat duration accordingly (either zero or reduced), the system optimizes the balance between ignition reliability and re-ignition speed, resolving the technical contradiction.
2Reliability
If the preheat phase is performed after power restoration, then the lamp ignition is ensured, but the energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit dynamically determines whether to execute the preheat phase based on the detected power outage duration. When the outage duration is below the threshold, the system dynamically skips the preheat phase entirely, eliminating unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining reliable ignition through direct re-ignition. This dynamic decision-making resolves the contradiction between ensuring ignition reliability and minimizing energy use.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the preheat phase parameter from a constant to a conditional variable. By modifying the preheat duration parameter based on power outage duration measurements, the system reduces energy consumption by eliminating or shortening the preheat phase when conditions permit, while still ensuring reliable ignition when the outage duration warrants it.
3Productivity
If the power outage duration is monitored and used to control the preheat phase, then the re-ignition process is optimized, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit performs multiple functions: it monitors power outage duration, compares it against a threshold, determines the appropriate ignition strategy, and controls the converter accordingly. By making the control circuit multi-functional rather than adding separate dedicated circuits for each function, the patent achieves optimized re-ignition efficiency while minimizing the increase in device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The control circuit is pre-configured with the threshold value for power outage duration and the logic for determining whether to perform preheat. This preliminary setup allows the circuit to make rapid decisions without complex real-time calculations, optimizing re-ignition efficiency while keeping the control logic relatively simple through pre-established decision criteria.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and apparatus for providing electrical current to a lamp, detecting a power supply voltage outage, detecting a return of the power supply voltage, determining how long the power supply voltage outage lasted, and preheating the lamp responsive to determining that the power supply voltage outage lasted greater than a threshold amount of time.


