Lamp With Conical Reflector and Unilateral LED Array

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lamps with solid-state light sources, such as LEDs, face challenges in achieving uniform emission characteristics and meeting regulatory specifications for brightness, efficiency, and light diffusion, particularly in large-scale production where precise component positioning and emission determination are costly and complex.

Innovation Solution

A lamp design featuring an elongated array of solid-state light sources mounted on one side of a permeable substrate, integrated within a conical light-reflecting surface and domed element, which simplifies production and assembly while maintaining efficiency and luminous intensity distribution, adhering to ECE specifications without increasing component count or size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If arrays of light sources are mounted on both faces of a substrate to improve emission uniformity, then emission uniformity is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase due to precise positioning requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission uniformityVSAvoidpositioning precision requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the light sources from a bilateral mounting configuration and positions them unilaterally on one face of the substrate. This simplification eliminates the complex positioning requirements associated with mounting on both faces while still achieving adequate emission uniformity through the single-sided arrangement combined with the reflector geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent compensates for the unilateral mounting by utilizing the three-dimensional geometry of the reflector (conical surface) to redirect light from the single side of the substrate to achieve uniform emission patterns. This dimensional approach allows single-sided mounting to produce effects previously requiring dual-sided mounting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If precise positioning of components is ensured in large-scale production, then manufacturing precision is improved, but production cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent positioning precisionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the mounting parameter from bilateral to unilateral, which relaxes the precision requirements for component positioning. This parameter change enables the lamp to be manufactured in large-scale production with standard precision tolerances, significantly reducing manufacturing cost and complexity while maintaining adequate performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If LED chips are arranged in array configuration to improve service life and efficiency, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidarray configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple LED chips into a single integrated array structure mounted on one face of the substrate. This consolidation approach maintains the reliability benefits of using multiple chips while simplifying the overall device configuration and reducing assembly complexity compared to separate chip mounting approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the efficiency and luminous intensity distribution of LED lamps, ensuring compliance with ECE regulations while allowing for mass production and simplified assembly, maintaining the overall dimensions and reducing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

A lamp design featuring an elongated array of solid-state light sources mounted on one side of a permeable substrate, integrated within a conical light-reflecting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

integrated within a conical light-reflecting surface and domed element, which simplifies production and assembly while maintaining efficiency and luminous intensity distribution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Data Source

PatentEP4421378A1Lamp and related method of use
Publication Date: 2024.08.28 OSRAM GMBH
  • EP4421378A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4421378A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4421378A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A lamp (10) that can be used, for example, as WSW retrofit lamp for motor vehicles (10) comprises a lamp body (12) extending in a first direction along a longitudinal axis (X10) between a proximal base portion (14) and a light-reflecting distal front surface (16) and extends in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis (X10). An elongated array (22) of solid-state light sources (221), for example LED sources, is set distally with respect to the distal front surface (16) of the lamp body (12). The aforesaid elongated array (22) extends in a second direction (X22) transverse to the longitudinal axis (X10). The distal front surface (16) is a surface of revolution about the longitudinal axis (X10), for example a (frusto)conical surface. The distal front surface (16) converges from an outer edge (160) towards a vertex region (1600) adjacent to the elongated array (22) of light sources, with the longitudinal axis (X10) that intersects the aforesaid vertex region (1600).