Lamp Driver Circuit Under Voltage Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lamp driver circuits are designed for low voltage and cannot effectively drive high voltage transistors, leading to potential burnout as they attempt to increase projector brightness, resulting in instability and damage to the driver transistor.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an under voltage protection circuit that detects operation voltage and outputs an enable signal to shut down the control circuit and driver transistor when the voltage falls below a threshold, preventing excessive stress and potential damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the lamp driver circuit is designed for low voltage, then the circuit complexity is reduced and manufacturing is easier, but the driver transistor cannot drive high voltage lamps and will be burnt out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The under voltage protection circuit performs preliminary detection of the operation voltage before the driver transistor operates. When the voltage is insufficient, the protection circuit activates first to shut down the driver transistor, preventing burnout before it occurs. This advance protective action resolves the contradiction by maintaining reliability without requiring complex high-voltage design modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The under voltage protection circuit acts as an intermediary between the power supply and the driver transistor. It monitors the voltage condition and mediates the operation by enabling or disabling the driver transistor based on voltage adequacy. This intermediary mechanism allows the simple low-voltage-designed transistor to operate safely by preventing exposure to dangerous voltage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the operation voltage drops below threshold, then the driver transistor is protected from burnout, but the lamp cannot be driven and brightness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidillumination intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The under voltage protection circuit implements feedback by continuously monitoring the operation voltage and automatically adjusting the driver transistor state accordingly. When voltage drops below threshold, the feedback mechanism shuts down the transistor to protect it; when voltage recovers, the transistor can resume operation. This feedback control resolves the contradiction by dynamically balancing protection and functionality based on real-time voltage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11291100B2Lamp driver circuit and lamp driving method
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 QISDA CORP
  • US11291100B2 patent drawing
  • US11291100B2 patent drawing
  • US11291100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lamp driver circuit for driving a lamp is provided. The lamp driver circuit includes: an under voltage protection circuit; a control circuit coupled to the under voltage protection circuit; and a driver transistor coupled to the control circuit for driving the lamp under the control of the control circuit. The under voltage protection circuit detects an operation voltage. When the operation voltage is lower than a threshold, the under voltage protection circuit outputs an enable signal. The control circuit receives the enable signal to shut down the control circuit and shut down the driver transistor.