Lamp House Temperature Control for Stable Spectroscopic Baselines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spectroscopic detectors face challenges in accurately controlling the temperature of light sources due to the slow responsiveness of cooling fans, especially in rapidly changing environmental temperatures, limiting their effectiveness in maintaining a stable baseline for precise measurements.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a heater and a cooling fan, controlled by a temperature sensor and control device, allows for precise temperature management of the lamp house, enabling faster temperature stabilization and improved heat dissipation efficiency, thereby enhancing the accuracy and responsiveness of temperature control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cooling fan is used to control the temperature of the light source, then the temperature can be maintained, but the responsiveness is slow and a long time is required until the temperature changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source temperatureVSAvoidtemperature control responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines both a heater and a cooling fan in the temperature control system. The heater is installed in contact with the lamp house to provide heating capability, while the cooling fan provides cooling capability. This merging of heating and cooling functions enables bidirectional temperature adjustment, significantly improving responsiveness when environmental temperature fluctuates rapidly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device dynamically adjusts the output of the heater based on the detected temperature difference between the light source and the set temperature. By changing the heating power parameter in response to temperature conditions, the system achieves faster and more accurate temperature control compared to using only a cooling fan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If only a cooling fan is used for temperature control, then the structure is simple, but the temperature control range is limited particularly in low rotational speed region

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control system structureVSAvoidtemperature control range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the heater and cooling fan into a unified temperature control system managed by a control device. This combination expands the temperature control range by providing both heating and cooling capabilities, allowing the system to adapt to various environmental conditions and maintain the light source temperature within a broader range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature control system is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating both heating and cooling functions. The control device can selectively activate the heater, cooling fan, or both based on the temperature conditions, making the system adaptable to diverse temperature control requirements and environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the environmental temperature changes rapidly, then the operating conditions vary, but the cooling fan cannot respond quickly enough causing light source temperature fluctuation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental temperature adaptationVSAvoidbaseline stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control device continuously monitors the light source temperature and dynamically adjusts the heater output based on the temperature difference from the set point. This real-time parameter adjustment enables the system to rapidly respond to environmental temperature changes and maintain baseline stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by using a temperature sensor to detect the light source temperature and feeding this information back to the control device. The control device then adjusts the heater and cooling fan operations based on this feedback, ensuring stable temperature control even when environmental conditions change rapidly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables faster stabilization of the light source temperature, improving analysis efficiency and maintaining a stable baseline, even in varying environmental conditions, by combining heating and cooling to maintain the lamp house at a preset temperature.

Implementation Method 1

The heater heats the lamp house while being directly or indirectly in contact with the lamp house

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The cooling fan is for cooling the lamp house

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 3

The temperature sensor is for detecting a temperature of the lamp house

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 4

a light source, such as a deuterium lamp or a halogen lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10935425B2Spectroscopic detector
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US10935425B2 patent drawing
  • US10935425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spectroscopic detector includes a lamp house, a sample cell, an optical sensor, a heater, a cooling fan, a temperature sensor, and a control device. The heater heats the lamp house while being directly or indirectly in contact with the lamp house containing a light source. The cooling fan is for cooling the lamp house. The temperature sensor is for detecting a temperature of the lamp house. The control device is configured to control operations of the light source, the heater, and the cooling fan. The control device includes a temperature control part configured to maintain a temperature of the lamp house while the light source is lit at a set temperature by controlling at least output of the heater based on a detection signal of the temperature sensor.