Lamp Housing Crack Detection for Process Chamber Leak Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lamp housings in substrate processing chambers develop cracks over time, leading to coolant leaks that cause unscheduled downtime and damage to components, necessitating costly maintenance.

Innovation Solution

Implement sensors to detect early-stage cracks in lamp housings by monitoring pressure or humidity shifts, using time series modeling and machine learning to predict crack formation, and trigger alerts or stop processing when cracks are detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If lamp housing is used for extended periods to process substrates, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to crack development

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate processing continuityVSAvoidlamp housing integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of crack formation by monitoring pressure and humidity shifts before actual coolant leaks occur. Sensors detect early-stage cracks and trigger alerts or stop processing to prevent damage, allowing the lamp housing to continue serving its purpose while maintaining reliability through proactive maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If crack detection sensors are installed in lamp housing, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrack detection capabilityVSAvoidsensor and monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lamp housing monitoring system uses the existing operational parameters (pressure and humidity) of the lamp housing itself to detect cracks. Rather than adding completely separate detection systems, the sensors monitor the housing's own operational characteristics, which simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of lamp housing is implemented, then reliability is improved, but loss of time for maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous crack detectionVSAvoidmaintenance downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By detecting cracks in the early stage before they cause coolant leaks or damage, the system enables planned maintenance scheduling. This preliminary detection allows maintenance to be performed during scheduled downtime rather than causing unscheduled interruptions, thereby reducing the loss of time for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces unscheduled downtime and maintenance costs by enabling early detection and prevention of coolant leaks, thus preserving chamber integrity and component functionality.

Implementation Method 1

monitoring pressure or humidity shifts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Implementation Method 2

monitoring pressure or humidity shifts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidity detection:

Implementation Method 3

a process chamber configured to use radiant heat provided by a lamp housing for processing a substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant heat: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS12449327B2Method and apparatus for lamp housing crack detection
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US12449327B2 patent drawing
  • US12449327B2 patent drawing
  • US12449327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for lamp housing crack detection are provided herein. For example, a method associated with a process chamber having a lamp housing comprises sequentially processing a plurality of substrates in the process chamber, during processing of the plurality of substrates, collecting lamp housing data indicative of a fluid leak in the lamp housing from a sensor operably connected to the lamp housing of the process chamber, determining from the lamp housing data whether lamp housing crack is present, and responsive to determining lamp housing crack is present, at least one of triggering an alert or stopping processing of the process chamber.