Vehicle Lamp Lens Slide Mounting Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional interior lamp assemblies face issues with lens misalignment, improper connection, and potential falling off, leading to inadequate light dispersion and environmental protection, causing inconvenience and potential loss of the lens.

Innovation Solution

A lamp assembly design where the lens is connected to the housing in a specific manner, using slide components to ensure proper alignment and secure attachment, allowing the lens to be slid onto the frame along a defined axis, and a locking mechanism to prevent removal without disassembling the entire assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the lens is snapped on conventionally toward or away from the housing opening, then the lens can be easily installed and removed, but the lens may not be snapped on correctly, may fall off, and may become misaligned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of lens installationVSAvoidreliability of lens connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a lens holder as an intermediary component between the lens and the housing. The lens holder receives the lens and provides a structured connection interface with guide pins and slots, ensuring proper alignment and secure attachment. This intermediary structure eliminates the uncertainty of direct snapping while maintaining ease of installation through the defined mechanical guidance system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-direction snapping mechanism to a multi-dimensional connection system. The lens holder uses guide pins moving in slots, creating a two-dimensional guidance path that ensures both lateral alignment and depth positioning. This dimensional approach prevents misalignment and falling off while preserving user-friendly installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the lens is snapped on conventionally, then the lens can be removed for replacement, but there is no confirmation for the user that the lens has been installed correctly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremovability of lensVSAvoidfeedback on correct installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates visual feedback mechanisms including color-coded indicators and alignment marks that provide immediate confirmation to the user when the lens is correctly installed. The lens holder structure includes visible features that change appearance or position based on installation status, eliminating guesswork while maintaining the ability to remove and replace the lens as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the lens is not snapped on completely or positioned incorrectly, then the lens may fall off or become misaligned, but the conventional design does not prevent these errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of lens attachmentVSAvoidprecision of lens alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary alignment features in the lens holder structure, including pre-positioned guide pins, slots, and registration marks that automatically guide the lens into the correct position during installation. These pre-built guidance structures ensure precise alignment is achieved naturally during the simple attachment process, eliminating the need for user skill or measurement tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the lens is securely attached and correctly aligned, preventing misalignment and falling, while ensuring the lamp assembly can only be fully assembled when the lens is properly connected, maintaining intended light dispersion patterns and environmental protection.

Implementation Method 1

the lens is adapted to refract the light radiating from the light device through the opening in the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10907803B2Vehicle lamp assembly
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US10907803B2 patent drawing
  • US10907803B2 patent drawing
  • US10907803B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Lamp assemblies for illuminating interior or exterior spaces of a vehicle are provided. In one implementation, a lamp assembly includes a housing having a frame, the housing being adapted to at least partially cover a light device installed within the housing. Light radiating from the light device passes through an opening in the frame. The lamp assembly further includes a lens adapted to be removably connected to the frame of the housing. When connected to the housing, the lens is adapted to refract the light radiating from the light device through the opening in the frame. When the lens is connected to the frame of the housing, a shortest path between the light device and the lens is defined by a z-axis. The lens may include one or more slide components to allow the lens to slide into or onto the frame along an x-axis that is perpendicular to the z-axis.