Automotive Lamp Scanning Light Source Abnormality Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automotive lamps employing the scanning method face challenges in detecting abnormal states such as short-circuit conditions within a short time frame due to the rapid switching of light sources, which limits the ability to accurately identify malfunctions or wiring issues.

Innovation Solution

An automotive lamp system utilizing a semiconductor light source with a control apparatus that synchronizes lighting on/off states with scanning operations, allowing for abnormality detection at specific judgment timings immediately before switching between lighting-on and lighting-off states, reducing the impact of delays and circuit response times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the scanning method is used to achieve high spatial resolution and dynamic light distribution control, then the lighting response speed is improved, but the time available for abnormal state detection is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting response speedVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing abnormal state detection at specific judgment timings immediately before switching between lighting-on and lighting-off states. This timing strategy allows the system to detect abnormalities during stable periods before transitions occur, ensuring sufficient detection time while maintaining the high-speed scanning operation. The control apparatus is configured to execute detection at these predetermined judgment timings, proactively identifying issues before they manifest during critical switching moments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light source switches rapidly between on and off states to form dynamic light distribution patterns, then the adaptability is improved, but the reliability of abnormal state detection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution adaptabilityVSAvoidabnormal state detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the actual lighting state and comparing it with the instructed state at specific judgment timings. The control apparatus detects abnormalities by determining whether the actual lighting state matches the instructed state, creating a closed-loop feedback system. This feedback mechanism ensures reliable abnormal state detection despite rapid switching, as each transition is verified against the control signal, allowing the system to maintain high adaptability while ensuring detection reliability through systematic state verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the judgment timing is set immediately before switching states, then the detection precision is improved, but the complexity of control timing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormal state detection precisionVSAvoidcontrol timing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by establishing regular judgment timings that occur at fixed intervals immediately before each state transition. The control apparatus is configured to perform abnormal state detection at these periodic judgment timings, creating a rhythmic detection pattern that synchronizes with the lighting switching cycle. This periodic approach simplifies control timing compared to continuous monitoring, as the system only needs to execute detection at these predetermined periodic moments, reducing computational complexity while maintaining high detection precision through consistent timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and timely detection of abnormal states, reducing false judgments and the need for additional hardware, thus improving the reliability of abnormal state detection in automotive lamps.

Implementation Method 1

a scanning light source comprising a semiconductor light source and structured to scan an output light of the semiconductor light source ahead of the automotive lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from semiconductor: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11729875B2Automotive lamp
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11729875B2 patent drawing
  • US11729875B2 patent drawing
  • US11729875B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A scanning light source includes a light source, and scans the output light of the light source ahead of a lamp. A control apparatus controls the lighting on/off state of the semiconductor light source in synchronization with the scanning operation of the scanning light source. The control apparatus judges the presence or absence of an abnormal state with at least one from among (i) a timing immediately before switching from a lighting-on state to a lighting-off state and (ii) a timing immediately before switching from a lighting-off state to a lighting-on state as a judgment timing.