Lance Dispensing Device for Pasty Fertilizer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fertilizer application devices, particularly for commercial plant cultivation, face inefficiencies with liquid fertilizers due to frequent dosing needs, dust formation from granules, and limited nutrient retention, while existing pasty fertilizer devices are not economical for large-scale use.

Innovation Solution

A dispensing device with a receptacle and lance-like dispensing mechanism, utilizing a pump to generate pressure for precise metered dispensing of pasty fertilizer through a lance tip, eliminating dust and ensuring long-term nutrient supply, featuring a compact and portable design with manual or electric operation and adjustable dosing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If liquid fertilizer is used for nutrient supply, then easy dosing and application is achieved, but frequent applications are required which are labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing and applicationVSAvoidapplication frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter of the fertilizer from liquid to paste form. This parameter change allows the fertilizer to maintain ease of dosing while achieving long-term nutrient supply, thereby reducing application frequency and labor requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The paste fertilizer provides excessive nutrient supply duration compared to liquid fertilizer, ensuring that nutrients are available for an extended period without requiring frequent reapplication, thus improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Duration of action of stationary object

If granule fertilizer is used for long-term supply, then nutrient retention is improved, but dust formation and application opening blockage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutrient supply durationVSAvoiddust formation and blockage
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter from granular solid to paste form. This transformation eliminates dust generation during handling and application while maintaining long-term nutrient supply capabilities, and the paste consistency prevents blockage of application openings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The paste fertilizer acts as a disposable material that is applied once and provides long-term nutrients without generating harmful byproducts like dust, eliminating the need for cleaning or maintenance of application equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If pasty fertilizer with pressure-sensitive container and valve opening is used, then precise dosing is achieved, but the device is not economical for large-scale use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing precisionVSAvoidscalability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fertilization system into a reusable dispensing device and replaceable paste fertilizer cartridges. This segmentation allows the precision dosing mechanism to be used repeatedly while only the consumable paste portion needs replacement, making the system economical for large-scale commercial use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing device is designed as a universal tool that can handle paste fertilizer with precise dosing capabilities, making it suitable for both small-scale precise applications and large-scale commercial operations, thereby improving scalability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, precise, and long-lasting nutrient delivery to plants, reducing labor and costs, with improved spatial stability and solubility of pasty fertilizer, suitable for large-scale commercial cultivation.

Implementation Method 1

a pumping device is provided on the receptacle or the dispensing device which is designed to generate a dispensing pressure on the pasty fertilizer in the dosing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure generation: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP4052555B1Dispensing device and method for dispensing a paste fertilizer
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 HAUERT MANNA DÜNGERWERKE GMBH
  • EP4052555B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a dispensing device (32) for dispensing a pasty fertilizer (12), comprising a receptacle (10) for receiving a supply of pasty fertilizer (12) and at least one dispensing opening (32) for dispensing the pasty fertilizer (12). According to the invention, a lance-like dispensing device (20) is provided, which has a metering chamber (24) for pasty fertilizer (12) and is connected to the receptacle (10) via a supply line (16). A pumping device (40) is provided on the dispensing device (20), which is designed to generate a dispensing pressure on the pasty fertilizer (12) in the metering chamber (24). The dispensing device (20) has a lance tip (30) on which the at least one dispensing opening (32) for dispensing a metered quantity of pasty fertilizer (12) is arranged.