Top Submerged Lance Wear Compensation via Adjustable Pipes

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Top submerged lances in molten bath pyrometallurgical operations face frequent interruptions due to rapid wear and burn-back of the outer pipe, leading to significant non-processing time and cost penalties, as the optimal mixing chamber length is compromised as the lance wears down.

Innovation Solution

A top submerged lance design with concentric pipes and a drive system allowing for adjustable longitudinal movement between the inner and outer pipes, maintaining a constant mixing chamber length despite wear and burn-back, ensuring optimal pyrometallurgical conditions by compensating for the outer pipe's wear through precise relative positioning and controlled movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the outer pipe of the TSL lance is submerged in the molten slag bath for top submerged injection, then the lance can effectively inject oxygen-containing gas and fuel into the molten bath, but the outer pipe undergoes rapid wear and burn-back, requiring frequent interruptions for maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation timeVSAvoidlance structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lance is divided into modular sections (outer pipe, inner pipe, mixing chamber) that can be independently replaced. When the outer pipe wears or burns back, only that specific section needs to be replaced rather than the entire lance, minimizing interruptions to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lance design accommodates dynamic changes in the outer pipe length due to wear and burn-back. The modular construction allows the lance configuration to be adjusted and replenished during operation, maintaining functional integrity despite continuous exposure to harsh molten slag conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the outer pipe wears and burns back, then the mixing chamber length changes from the optimal design value, but frequent lance replacements cause significant non-processing time and cost penalties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing chamber lengthVSAvoiddowntime for lance replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the lance into replaceable modules, the invention allows maintenance of only the worn outer pipe section while preserving the inner pipe and mixing chamber. This selective replacement approach maintains the optimal mixing chamber length geometry and significantly reduces the time lost to replacements compared to replacing entire lances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design enables discarding only the worn outer pipe section while recovering and reusing the inner pipe and mixing chamber components. This selective discarding minimizes material waste and reduces replacement frequency, thereby reducing downtime and maintaining manufacturing precision of the mixing chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Productivity

If the lance is designed with a fixed mixing chamber length, then the pyrometallurgical operation can proceed efficiently, but wear and burn-back inevitably compromise the optimal mixing chamber length over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidmixing chamber dimensions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The lance design transitions from a static, fixed-length structure to a dynamic system where the outer pipe can be replenished to maintain the original mixing chamber length. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to wear and burn-back conditions, preserving the optimal mixing chamber dimensions and processing efficiency over extended operational periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design minimizes the frequency of lance replacements and interruptions, maintaining optimal operating conditions and reducing processing downtime by ensuring a consistent mixing chamber length, thus enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

protected by a coating of solidified slag formed and maintained on the outer surface of the outer pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

The vanes impart a strong swirling action to an air or oxygen-enriched blast along that annulus and serve to enhance the cooling effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

any cooling of the lance by the gases passing through it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 4

enables fuel/reductant and oxygen-containing gas to be injected separately through the lance so as to mix at the outlet ends of the inner and outer pipes and generate a combustion zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentEP2726803B1Top submerged injecting lances
Publication Date: 2017.05.17 OUTOTEC FINDLAND OY
  • EP2726803B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2726803B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2726803B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lance for conducting a pyrometallurgical operation by top submerged lancing (TSL) injection, has inner and outer substantially concentric pipes. The lower end of the inner or at least a next innermost pipe is set at a level relative to the lower end of the outer pipe required for the pyrometallurgical operation. The relative positions of the inner and outer pipes are longitudinally adjustable to enable the length of the mixing chamber to be maintained at a desired setting during a period of use to compensate for the lower end of the outer pipe wearing and burning back.