Landmark-Based Routing for Navigation Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional computer-generated driving directions lack integration of landmark information, making them less effective in guiding users, especially in situations where street signs are difficult to see or obstructed, and do not utilize familiar landmarks to enhance navigation.

Innovation Solution

A system that augments route directions with landmark information, using a modification component to integrate topological and natural landmarks into the route, and a transmission component to deliver these enhanced directions to the user, leveraging artificial intelligence to determine the relevance and visibility of landmarks based on user history and context.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If visual directions are provided to assist navigation, then route guidance accuracy is improved, but operator safety deteriorates due to distraction from road monitoring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute guidance accuracyVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces visual mechanical display systems with an acoustic information delivery system. The route guidance information is transmitted through audio instructions rather than visual maps or text, allowing the operator to maintain visual attention on the road while receiving navigation directions through the auditory channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces acoustic signals as an intermediary medium to convey route guidance information. Instead of directly presenting visual information that competes for the operator's visual attention, the system uses audio as a mediator to deliver the same navigational content through a different sensory modality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If comprehensive turn-by-turn directions are provided, then navigation reliability is improved, but information processing efficiency deteriorates due to excessive direction volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation reliabilityVSAvoidinformation processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and presents only the essential navigational information needed for safe and effective driving. Instead of providing exhaustive turn-by-turn instructions, the system identifies and delivers key directional cues and landmark information that are sufficient for navigation while minimizing cognitive load and information processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by providing a subset of all possible directional information - specifically those elements most critical for navigation. The system determines which directions and landmarks are necessary for reliable guidance without overwhelming the operator with complete route detail, achieving effective navigation with reduced information volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If generic route information is provided, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to user needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidadaptability to user needs
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through automated analysis of user context and route characteristics. The system automatically determines which landmarks are relevant and what directional information should be provided based on the specific route geometry, surrounding environment, and inferred user needs, without requiring manual configuration or complex customization interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary analysis of the route and surrounding landmarks before generating directions. The system pre-identifies relevant navigational cues and landmarks along the planned route, preparing customized guidance information in advance based on route characteristics and user context, thereby achieving adaptability without adding operational complexity during actual navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7912637B2Landmark-based routing
Publication Date: 2011.03.22 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7912637B2 patent drawing
  • US7912637B2 patent drawing
  • US7912637B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Driving directions can be helpful if in addition to spatial information, landmark information is provided. Landmarks assist in adding context to directions as well as allowing for a greater likelihood of success of an operator following directions. There can be employment of physical identification of landmarks as well as processing regarding the utility of a landmark in regards to driving directions. Driving directions can be highly useful if integrated landmarks relate to knowledge possessed by an operator of a vehicle. Landmark based driving direction can be integrated with advertisements that relate to the directions.