Lane Curve Map Evaluation for Autonomous Driving Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current autonomous driving technologies face challenges in ensuring the real-time accuracy and reliability of maps, particularly in identifying road networks and objects, due to the discrepancy between static and real-time map data, which can lead to inconsistent driving plans and potential safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for evaluating maps by fitting lane line curves in both static and real-time maps, calculating fitted-curve-similarities, and assessing lane consistency using cosine similarity and deviation analysis to ensure map consistency, thereby improving the reliability and safety of autonomous driving.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If static map data is used for autonomous driving, then map stability is maintained, but real-time accuracy deteriorates due to road condition changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemap stabilityVSAvoidreal-time accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic map updating by continuously comparing real-time map data with static map data, fitting curves to lane lines in both maps, calculating similarities, and updating the static map when consistency thresholds are met. This transforms the static map from a fixed dataset into a dynamically evolving structure that adapts to road condition changes while maintaining stability through systematic validation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If real-time map data is used for autonomous driving, then real-time accuracy is improved, but map consistency deteriorates due to data discrepancies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time accuracyVSAvoidmap consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a feedback mechanism where real-time map data is continuously compared with static map data through curve fitting and similarity calculation. The system calculates fitted-curve-similarities and lane consistencies, and only updates the static map when consistency metrics meet predefined thresholds. This feedback loop ensures that real-time accuracy improvements do not compromise map consistency, as changes are validated against stability criteria before integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If map evaluation and updating is performed frequently, then real-time accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemap evaluation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the map evaluation process into distinct modular steps: pixel point extraction from both maps, curve fitting to lane lines, similarity calculation between fitted curves, consistency evaluation, and conditional updating. This segmentation allows the system to perform comprehensive map evaluation without overwhelming computational burden, as each module can be independently optimized and executed in a structured sequence, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If comprehensive map evaluation is performed, then reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous driving reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary curve fitting to lane lines in both static and real-time maps before conducting similarity calculations. By pre-processing the lane line data into fitted curves, the system reduces the computational complexity of subsequent comparison operations. This preliminary action ensures comprehensive evaluation for reliability while minimizing processing time, as the fitted curves provide a compact representation that accelerates the consistency check process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12449275B2Method and apparatus for evaluating maps for autonomous driving and vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US12449275B2 patent drawing
  • US12449275B2 patent drawing
  • US12449275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus evaluates a map for autonomous driving. The method acquires pixel points of lane lines of a road in a static map; acquires pixel points of lane lines of the road in a real-time map; forms first fitted curves of the lane lines in the static map by fitting the acquired pixel points of the lane lines in the static map respectively; forms second fitted curves of the lane lines in the real-time map by fitting the acquired pixel points of the lane lines in the real-time map respectively; calculates fitted-curve-similarities between the first fitted curves and the corresponding second fitted curves; and evaluates the consistency of the static map and the real-time map based on the fitted-curve-similarities.