Lane-Keeping Steering Guard Control for One-Side Marker Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing vehicle traveling support apparatus experiences instability when one of the lane markers becomes unrecognizable, leading to abrupt changes in the steering angle and reduced traveling stability due to significant changes in the target traveling line position.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus employs lane marker recognition, estimating lane width, and control mechanisms to limit steering angle and speed, adjusting guard values based on recognition states to minimize abrupt changes in steering when one lane marker is unrecognizable, using first, second, and third limiting processes depending on the recognition state and duration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the target traveling line is set based on one recognized white line and extrapolated lane width when one lane marker is unrecognizable, then the lane keeping control can continue, but the position of the target traveling line may change greatly causing unstable vehicle behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane keeping control continuityVSAvoidvehicle traveling stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring recognition states and preparing alternative target traveling line calculations. When one lane marker becomes unrecognizable, the system has already prepared extrapolated lane width values and alternative calculation methods to smoothly transition without causing abrupt steering changes, thus maintaining both control continuity and traveling stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the steering angle is allowed to change freely to follow the target traveling line, then the vehicle can accurately track the lane center, but the vehicle behavior becomes unstable when the target traveling line position changes significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane tracking accuracyVSAvoidvehicle behavior stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the steering angle based on the current recognition state and vehicle conditions. When the target traveling line position changes due to one lane marker being unrecognizable, the steering angle is adjusted within controlled limits rather than freely, allowing the vehicle to gradually adapt to the new target position while maintaining stable behavior. This dynamic control ensures both accurate lane tracking and stable vehicle response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11897540B2Vehicle traveling support apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11897540B2 patent drawing
  • US11897540B2 patent drawing
  • US11897540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving support ECU is configured to, when s specific recognition state occurs where a lane marker recognized changes from a left lane marker to a right lane marker or vice versa under a one side lane marker recognizable state, set a steering angle guard value to a second steering angle guard value smaller than a first steering angle guard value and set a steering angle speed guard value to a second steering angle speed guard value smaller than a first steering angle speed guard value.