Laptop Inlet Sensing for Enclosed-Space Thermal Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices, such as laptops, struggle to detect when they are placed in enclosed spaces, leading to restricted airflow, which can cause elevated operating temperatures and inefficient performance, as existing technologies fail to accurately determine such environments in real-time.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a processor, sensor, and memory that measures parameters like airflow rate, air temperature, or current supply at the inlet of a computing device, sending a signal when these parameters reach a calibrated threshold, indicating the device is in an enclosed space, thereby adjusting power to maintain safe operating temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the computing device operates in an enclosed space without detection, then the device structure remains simple, but the operating temperature increases and performance becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating temperatureVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensing capabilities (airflow detection, temperature sensing, power consumption monitoring) into an integrated detection system that works together to identify enclosed space conditions. This merging approach enables comprehensive environmental awareness without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the sensors share common processing infrastructure and work synergistically to solve the thermal management problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting airflow restrictions, measuring temperature, monitoring power consumption, and determining overall environmental suitability. This multi-functionality allows a single integrated system to address various aspects of thermal management and performance optimization simultaneously, reducing the need for separate dedicated sensors for each parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If real-time environmental monitoring is implemented, then performance efficiency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic sampling of environmental parameters rather than continuous monitoring. The processor periodically reads sensor data and evaluates environmental conditions, adjusting the monitoring frequency based on operational state and detected changes. This periodic approach maintains performance efficiency through timely detection while reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts monitoring parameters such as sampling frequency and threshold sensitivity based on operational context. When the device detects stable environmental conditions, it reduces monitoring intensity to conserve energy. When changes are detected or performance degradation is imminent, the system increases monitoring frequency, thereby optimizing the balance between productivity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the device adjusts power consumption to prevent overheating, then operating safety is improved, but available power for operations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating safetyVSAvoidavailable power
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts power consumption levels based on real-time environmental conditions and thermal state. Rather than using fixed power reduction, the processor adapts power management strategies according to the degree of enclosure, ambient temperature, and current thermal load. This dynamic approach maintains operating safety by preventing overheating while maximizing available power within safe thermal boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements closed-loop feedback control where sensor data about temperature, airflow, and power consumption continuously informs power management decisions. The processor monitors thermal conditions and adjusts power allocation accordingly, reducing power when thermal thresholds are approached and allowing higher power consumption when conditions permit. This feedback mechanism ensures operating safety while optimizing available power for computational operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively detects when a computing device is in an enclosed space, reducing user discomfort and preventing overheating by adjusting power consumption based on real-time environmental conditions, ensuring efficient performance and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The system measures a parameter of airflow rate, air temperature, or current supply at an inlet of a computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow measurement:

Implementation Method 2

The system measures a parameter of airflow rate, air temperature, or current supply at an inlet of a computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement:

Implementation Method 3

The system measures a parameter of airflow rate, air temperature, or current supply at an inlet of a computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11921472B2System and method to sense computing device parameters within an enclosed space
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11921472B2 patent drawing
  • US11921472B2 patent drawing
  • US11921472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed to determine when a portable electronic device is moved within an enclosed space. A processor and memory may control a sensor may store code executable by the processor to measure a parameter at an inlet of the computing device. The parameter may include an airflow rate, an air temperature at the inlet, and/or a current supply to a fan of the computing device. The processor may execute code to determine when the parameter at the inlet reaches a threshold. When the processor determines that the measured parameter has reached the threshold, a signal from the sensor to the processor and/or from the processor to an operator may be sent, indicating that the threshold has been reached.