Independently Addressable Laser Array for 3D Beam Shaping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lighting sources are limited to 2-dimensional displays and lack the directional control and power efficiency of laser lighting, which has not been widely adopted due to technological limitations and eye safety concerns.

Innovation Solution

A laser array system that allows for direct beam shaping, high irradiance, and efficient use of light, with independent control of each laser element for color and intensity, enabling 3-dimensional displays and replacing traditional lighting sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If traditional lighting sources are used, then ease of manufacture and reliability are maintained, but directional control and power efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidtechnological complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the lighting system into multiple independently controllable laser elements arranged in an array, where each element can be individually addressed and controlled. This segmentation allows for precise directional control and efficient power usage while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic control of laser element intensity and activation states based on real-time requirements. By dynamically adjusting which elements are active and at what intensity levels, the system optimizes power efficiency while adapting to different operational conditions and maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If laser array is used, then directional control and beam quality are improved, but eye safety concerns increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam sharpness and directionalityVSAvoideye safety risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the light source into multiple discrete laser elements with independent control, the system can distribute illumination across multiple points rather than concentrating high intensity in a single beam. This reduces the hazard level of individual beams while maintaining overall illumination quality and directionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial activation of laser elements, adjusting intensity levels to match actual illumination needs. By activating only necessary elements at appropriate intensity levels rather than maximum power, the system maintains beam quality where needed while reducing eye safety risks in other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional lighting sources are used, then cost and complexity are lower, but information display capability is limited to 2-dimensional

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay dimensionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional 2-dimensional planar displays to 3-dimensional volumetric displays by utilizing the spatial properties of laser beams. Multiple laser elements can create light patterns in three-dimensional space, adding depth and volume to displays while maintaining manageable complexity through systematic control methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser array system serves multiple functions: it can display 2-dimensional images, create 3-dimensional visualizations, provide directional lighting, and offer high-resolution patterns. This multi-functionality increases adaptability while the underlying technology platform remains consistent, managing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Shape

If laser array is used, then beam shaping and directional control are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam shaping capabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves complex beam shaping by controlling individual laser elements independently rather than using complex optical components for each beam. Each element can be shaped and directed separately, and complex patterns emerge from the coordinated action of simple, controllable units, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical beam shaping components (lenses, mirrors, apertures) with electronic control of laser element properties. By using electronic modulation and selective activation of elements rather than physical optical components, the system achieves beam shaping with reduced mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The laser array system provides incredibly sharp, focusable beams with higher directional control and efficiency than traditional light sources, enabling 3-dimensional visual presentations and efficient use in various applications, including entertainment and data visualization.

Implementation Method 1

Laser lighting is a promising illumination source due to its increased directionality, higher power densities

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP3120190B1Laser array and method for controlling a laser array
Publication Date: 2024.12.25 LIGHTWAVE INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP3120190B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3120190B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3120190B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Disclosed herein are a plurality of laser sources forming an element. Multiple laser elements are arranged in a pattern to form an array. Each laser element of the array is independently addressable, such that video and other content can be projected from the array.