Semiconductor Laser Array Layout for Speckle Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor laser light sources do not adequately address speckle noise reduction, despite configurations aimed at achieving high output and utilizing multiple wavelengths.

Innovation Solution

The light-emitting device arrays semiconductor laser elements with specific emission peak wavelengths in a matrix arrangement, ensuring non-adjacency in the row direction and adjacency in the column direction, reducing speckle noise through controlled wavelength dispersion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If semiconductor laser elements are arrayed to emit light at multiple wavelengths for reducing speckle noise, then speckle noise is reduced, but the output is lowered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeckle noiseVSAvoidoutput
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The array is divided into multiple rows, with each row containing laser elements of different wavelengths. This segmentation allows independent optimization of wavelength distribution in each row while maintaining high overall output through the combined effect of multiple rows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different rows are assigned different wavelength compositions tailored to local requirements. This enables each row to contribute optimally to speckle reduction while maintaining high output, with the overall array achieving both high power and effective speckle noise reduction through localized wavelength optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If semiconductor laser elements with different temperature characteristics are arrayed to achieve higher output, then output is improved, but speckle noise reduction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoutputVSAvoidspeckle noise
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The array arrangement transitions from a single-dimensional temperature-based ordering to a two-dimensional matrix structure with M rows and N columns. This dimensional change enables simultaneous optimization of both temperature characteristics and wavelength distribution, achieving high output through temperature-based row arrangement while reducing speckle noise through wavelength-based column arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the arrangement parameters from solely temperature-based positioning to a dual-parameter system considering both temperature characteristics and emission wavelengths. This parameter change enables the array to achieve high output through optimal temperature management while simultaneously reducing speckle noise through strategic wavelength distribution across the matrix structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If laser elements are arranged in a simple sequence, then the structure is simple, but speckle noise reduction effectiveness is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearray structureVSAvoidspeckle noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The array is segmented into M rows and N columns with specific wavelength distribution patterns in each segment. This segmentation creates a structured approach to wavelength arrangement that enhances speckle noise reduction while maintaining manageable complexity through modular row and column organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each row and column is assigned specific wavelength characteristics tailored to local optimization goals. This local quality approach enables effective speckle noise reduction through strategic wavelength placement in different array regions while maintaining overall structural simplicity through consistent row-column organization patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12597760B2Light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 NICHIA CORP
  • US12597760B2 patent drawing
  • US12597760B2 patent drawing
  • US12597760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light-emitting device includes semiconductor laser elements including first color-light-emitting laser elements that emit red light, arrayed in a matrix of M rows and N columns (where M≥2 and N≥3). The first color-light-emitting laser elements include two or more first semiconductor laser elements each having an emission peak wavelength of smaller than 647 nm±2 nm, two or more second semiconductor laser elements each having an emission peak wavelength of smaller than 643 nm±2 nm, and two or more third semiconductor laser elements each having an emission peak wavelength of smaller than 639 nm±2 nm. In the M rows and the N columns, in whole or in part, a semiconductor laser element other than the two or more first semiconductor laser elements is adjacent to any one of the two or more first semiconductor laser elements.