Laser Package Cap Layout for Stray Light Blocking and Marking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light emitting devices with light-transmissive cover glasses suffer from stray light extraction and lack a mechanism for printing information such as lot numbers, making them less compact and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device design featuring a package with a metal film, a cap with a light-transmissive member and a light blocking film on its lower surface, and a joining member that reduces stray light by positioning the light blocking film to block stray light and create a mark formation region, allowing for a more compact device with reduced stray light and the ability to print information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the cover glass is entirely light-transmissive, then light transmission is maximized, but stray light is extracted from the cover glass

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmissionVSAvoidstray light
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking film is applied selectively to specific regions of the cover glass surface, creating local variations in light transmission properties. The film blocks light in certain areas while leaving other areas transparent, thus reducing stray light without completely compromising overall light transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The light blocking film serves as an intermediary layer between the light source and the external environment. It mediates the light transmission by selectively blocking certain light paths while allowing others to pass through, thus controlling stray light extraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If no mark formation region is provided, then the device structure is simpler, but information such as lot numbers cannot be printed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidinformation printing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking film serves multiple functions: it blocks stray light and simultaneously provides a mark formation region for printing information. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by adding information printing capability without significantly increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the light blocking film is positioned away from the laser element, then the laser element is better protected, but stray light is not effectively blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser element protectionVSAvoidstray light blocking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking film is positioned strategically at specific locations where stray light tends to extract, rather than uniformly surrounding the laser element. This localized positioning effectively blocks stray light paths while maintaining adequate protection of the laser element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces stray light and enables the printing of information, resulting in a more compact and efficient light emitting device with improved light management and marking capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a light blocking film arranged on the lower surface of the light-transmissive member and having a shape defining at least one opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20240113499A1Light emitting device
Publication Date: 2024.04.04 NICHIA CORP
  • US20240113499A1 patent drawing
  • US20240113499A1 patent drawing
  • US20240113499A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting device includes a package, a cap, a joining member and at least one laser element. The package includes a metal film. The cap includes a light-transmissive member having a lower surface facing the package and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface, and a light blocking film arranged on the lower surface of the light-transmissive member and having a shape defining at least one opening. The joining member joins a part of the light blocking film and the metal film. The at least one laser element is positioned in a space bounded by the cap and the package such that a part of an edge of the at least one opening defined by the light blocking film is disposed directly above the at least one laser element.