Laser Cleaning System Linear Beam Pipe Inner Wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laser cleaning technology is limited in cleaning the inner walls of pipes due to a narrow cleaning range and unsatisfactory cleaning efficiency, primarily because it forms a dot spotted face with discrete laser spots, leading to gaps at joints, which restricts its application and effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A laser cleaning system comprising a laser source, energy-transferring optical fiber, coreless motor, connection lens barrel, and a tunable focusing and reflecting mirror that adjusts between 90° and 180°, allowing for flexible operation and focusing of laser beams into linear beams to cover larger areas within pipes, ensuring seamless cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If laser beams are delivered without focusing to form a dot spotted face, then the laser can be guided by optical fibers to accessible locations, but the cleaning range is narrow and gaps at joints cause unsatisfactory cleaning effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser delivery flexibilityVSAvoidcleaning range
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the optical parameters by introducing focusing lenses that transform the laser beam from unfocused dot spots to focused linear stripes. This parameter change in beam geometry allows the laser to cover a larger area (improving cleaning range) while maintaining the flexibility of optical fiber delivery, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and cleaning range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If laser beams are delivered without focusing to form a dot spotted face, then the laser can be guided by optical fibers, but tiny gaps at joints among laser spots cause unsatisfactory overall cleaning effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser delivery flexibilityVSAvoidcleaning effect completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the spatial distribution parameter of the laser beam from discrete dot spots to continuous linear stripes through focusing. This transformation eliminates the gaps between spots, ensuring complete coverage and reliable cleaning effect while preserving the optical fiber delivery advantage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If laser beams are delivered without focusing, then the setup is simple, but the overall cleaning efficiency is reduced due to narrow cleaning range and gaps at joints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system simplicityVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces focusing lenses that transform the laser beam geometry from dots to linear stripes. This parameter change increases the cleaning efficiency by expanding the cleaning range and eliminating gaps, while adding only minimal complexity to the optical system, thus achieving a favorable balance between device complexity and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves efficient and flexible laser cleaning of pipe inner walls by forming a linear spotted face with continuous laser beams, eliminating gaps at joints and enhancing overall cleaning effectiveness, allowing for full 360° coverage without blind corners.

Implementation Method 1

an energy-transferring optical fiber, connected at an end thereof with the laser source and configured to transmit the laser beams from the laser source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmission: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 2

a mirror, which is located at the outlet of the connection lens barrel and configured to reflect the laser beams transmitted through the connection lens barrel onto an inner wall of a pipe to be cleaned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the mirror is a tunable focusing and reflecting mirror which is configured to focus and shape the laser beams into linear laser beams

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFocusing: Focusing

Implementation Method 4

laser cleaning is a cleaning technology which is efficient and green... laser cleaning technology... configured to clean an inner wall of a pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS11338333B2Laser cleaning system
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
  • US11338333B2 patent drawing
  • US11338333B2 patent drawing
  • US11338333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser cleaning system including a laser source, an energy-transferring optical fiber, a laser cleaning head, a coreless motor, a connection lens barrel, and a mirror.