Laser-Based Container Detection for Beverage Maker Filling Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern beverage makers, such as fully automatic coffee machines, face challenges in accurately recognizing and adapting to various parameters of containers, including position, dimensions, and filling status, which can lead to operational errors if not properly aligned.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a rotatable laser module that emits and detects laser radiation to determine container parameters like size, shape, and filling level, allowing for precise positioning and adjustment of the beverage outlet relative to the container, thereby enhancing the filling process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a laser module is used to detect container parameters, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer parameter detection accuracyVSAvoidbeverage maker structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser module is designed to perform multiple functions: it can detect various container parameters (position, dimensions, shape, filling level) using the same basic component, eliminating the need for multiple separate sensors and reducing overall device complexity despite the advanced detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with an optical laser-based detection system, which provides higher measurement precision while reducing mechanical complexity through non-contact sensing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the laser module is made rotatable to generate two-dimensional beam profile, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer type recognition capabilityVSAvoidlaser module mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser module is designed with rotatability to dynamically adjust its beam direction and generate two-dimensional profiles, enabling adaptation to various container shapes and sizes while maintaining a relatively simple mechanical structure through controlled movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By adding rotational capability to the laser module, the system transitions from one-dimensional to two-dimensional beam profiling, significantly enhancing container recognition capability across different geometries without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If multiple parameters are detected to avoid operating errors, then reliability is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling process reliabilityVSAvoidparameter detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the detected container parameters (position, dimensions, shape, filling level) as feedback to automatically adjust filling parameters, ensuring reliable operation by continuously monitoring and adapting to actual container conditions with high measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise detection and evaluation of container parameters, preventing operational errors, ensuring accurate filling, and improving user safety by preventing overfilling or underfilling and avoiding unwanted liquid splashes.

Implementation Method 1

laser radiation is generated by the laser module and emitted via a laser outlet. The laser module with the laser outlet is aimed at the container, so that the emitted laser radiation hits the container and is at least partially reflected by it. The distance to the container can be determined by detecting the reflected laser radiation using a laser radiation detector in the laser module.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser radiation reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The optical path length and thus the distance between the laser source, ie the laser module, and the container reflecting the laser radiation can be determined by wavelength modulation in the emitted laser radiation and superimposition of emitted and reflected laser radiation.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentEP3409150B1Beverage preparation device, in particular a fully automatic coffee maker
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3409150B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3409150B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a beverage maker (1), in particular a fully automatic coffee machine. The beverage maker (1) has a beverage outlet (3) for dispensing the beverage (12) prepared by the beverage maker (1) into a container (7). Furthermore, a container holder (8) is provided for receiving the container (7) at least during the filling process with the beverage (12) from the beverage outlet (3). The beverage maker (1) comprises a laser module (5) by means of which at least one parameter relating to the container (7) arranged in the container receptacle (8) can be determined.