Laser Fiber Cooling Feedback for Phase Drift Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser ablation therapies face challenges with malfunctioning cooling systems causing hyperthermia of non-diseased tissue and inaccurate temperature monitoring due to magnetic field phase drift, leading to potential patient morbidities and inadequate tumor ablation.

Innovation Solution

A laser fiber cooling system with sensors to monitor fluid flow and temperature, comparing inflow and outflow parameters to detect malfunctions and phase drift, and a processor to adjust laser energy output accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cooling system monitors fluid flow and temperature without real-time comparison, then system complexity is reduced, but reliability of temperature monitoring deteriorates due to inability to detect phase drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring accuracyVSAvoidsensor and processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously compares inflow fluid temperature with outflow fluid temperature to provide real-time feedback on cooling system performance. This feedback mechanism enables detection of phase drift and cooling malfunctions, improving temperature monitoring reliability through active monitoring and comparison of temperature parameters across the cooling circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If laser energy output is not adjusted based on cooling system status, then device operation is simplified, but harmful effects increase due to hyperthermia of non-diseased tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehyperthermia of non-diseased tissueVSAvoidautomatic laser control based on cooling status
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts laser energy output based on real-time cooling system status by comparing inflow and outflow temperature parameters. When phase drift or cooling malfunction is detected, the system provides feedback to control the laser energy delivery, thereby preventing hyperthermia of non-diseased tissue through automated, condition-based laser parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If real-time comparison of inflow and outflow parameters is implemented, then detection of phase drift and malfunctions is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional monitoring and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of phase driftVSAvoidtime for parameter comparison and monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous real-time comparison of inflow and outflow temperature parameters throughout the laser ablation procedure. This continuous monitoring enables immediate detection of phase drift and cooling malfunctions without interruption to the ablation process, maintaining useful action continuity while providing constant reliability feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents hyperthermia and ensures accurate tumor ablation by detecting system malfunctions and phase drift, reducing patient morbidities and improving procedural precision.

Implementation Method 1

a fluid flow path comprising an inflow channel that receives fluid from a source and directs the fluid to a cooling catheter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a first sensor configured to measure a parameter of the fluid within the inflow channel of the fluid flow path to obtain inflow data of the parameter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS12514636B2Magnetic field phase drift verifier and cooling system checker
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 MEDTRONIC NAVIGATION INC
  • US12514636B2 patent drawing
  • US12514636B2 patent drawing
  • US12514636B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, systems, and methods to verify a magnetic field phase drift and to check for proper function of a laser fiber cooling system during laser ablation therapy are disclosed. The laser fiber cooling system includes a cooling catheter insertable into laser ablation target tissue, a coupling assembly to define fluid channels, inflow and outflow ports, a fluid pump to pump fluid through the laser fiber cooling system, a fluid source, a first sensor to measure an inflow fluid parameter, a second sensor to measure an outflow fluid parameter, and a processor. Methods of verifying and checking include measuring the fluid parameter, comparing the inflow and outflow parameter measurements to determine a comparison value, comparing the comparison value to a tolerance range, and signaling a user when the comparison value is outside of the tolerance range.