Laser Cutting of Aerosol Material Sheets for Precise Low-Dust Strips

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cutting methods for aerosol-generating material sheets produce substantial tobacco dust, coat the strands and apparatus, and result in imprecise cuts, leading to strand snapping due to non-uniform sheet thickness.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing a laser generator to cut the aerosol-generating material sheet into discrete sections and continuous strips, providing precise cuts and minimizing dust, while maintaining strand integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional cutting methods are used to cut the aerosol-generating material sheet, then the manufacturing process is simple, but substantial tobacco dust is produced, coating the strands and apparatus, and cut precision is poor leading to strand snapping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut precisionVSAvoidtobacco dust
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical cutting methods with laser cutting technology. The laser generator emits a laser beam that cuts the aerosol-generating material sheet without physical contact, eliminating mechanical dust generation while achieving precise cuts. This substitution resolves the contradiction by improving cut precision through laser control while minimizing harmful dust production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the high energy density and controllable parameters of laser cutting to achieve precise cuts with minimal material disturbance. By adjusting laser power, pulse duration, and scanning speed, the process achieves clean cuts that prevent strand snapping while generating minimal dust compared to mechanical cutting methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional cutting methods are used, then the apparatus complexity is low, but cut precision is poor resulting in strand snapping due to non-uniform sheet thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut precisionVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical cutting systems with a laser cutting system that offers superior precision through electronic control. The laser generator with control unit provides programmable cutting patterns, registration mark formation, and intermittent cutting capabilities, achieving high precision while the modular laser system maintains manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser system forms registration marks on the sheet before cutting, enabling precise positioning and alignment. This preliminary action ensures that subsequent cuts are accurately placed regardless of sheet thickness variations, preventing strand snapping while maintaining systematic control over the cutting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If intermittent pre-cutting is performed to form discrete cut sections, then strand integrity is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrand integrityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit programs the laser to perform intermittent pre-cutting at specific intervals, creating discrete cut sections before final strand formation. This preliminary cutting action strengthens strand integrity by creating controlled separation points, while the programmable control unit manages the complexity through automated sequencing of cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the continuous sheet into discrete cut sections through intermittent laser cutting. This segmentation creates predetermined break points that enhance strand integrity during subsequent handling and formation processes, while the control unit manages the segmented cutting pattern through programmed intervals and positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The laser cutting method reduces dust and improves cut precision, preventing strand breakage and simplifying the manufacturing process by enhancing the tensile strength of the strands.

Implementation Method 1

a laser generator configured such that a laser emitted by the laser generator cuts the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP4415918B1Apparatuses for cutting a sheet of aerosol-generating material, consumable with a sheet of aerosol-generating material, and method for cutting a sheet of aerosol-generating material
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4415918B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4415918B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4415918B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Apparatus for cutting a sheet of aerosol-generating material is disclosed. It comprises a laser generator configured such that a laser emitted by the laser generator cuts the sheet as the sheet of aerosol-generating material is conveyed along a conveyance path. Apparatus for manufacturing a sheet of aerosol-generating material comprising the apparatus for cutting a sheet of aerosol-generating material according to the invention is also disclosed. Also disclosed is a consumable comprising a sheet of aerosol-generating material formed into a wrapped rod and having a distal end for insertion into an aerosol generating device comprising a heating element that is received within the aerosol-generating material at distal end of the rod. A portion of the sheet of aerosol generating material at the distal end of the rod is cut into strips extending from said distal end of the wrapped rod.