Laser Cutting Parameter Selection for Cut Edge Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser cutting machines lack an efficient method for determining cutting parameters that simplify operation and ensure an improved surface finish of the cut edge, considering various material and process parameters.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that determine cutting parameters by receiving machine, process, and material parameters, outputting influencing properties, applying weightings, and using data aggregation routines like neural networks to optimize cutting parameters for desired edge qualities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional laser cutting machines are used without advanced parameter determination systems, then the device complexity is low, but the ease of operation deteriorates and manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines cutting parameters by receiving machine parameters, process parameters, and material parameters, then using data aggregation routines to calculate optimal cutting parameters without requiring operator expertise. The system serves itself by integrating parameter determination functions directly into the control unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A control unit acts as an intermediary between the operator and the laser cutting machine. It receives various parameters, processes them through data aggregation routines, and outputs optimized cutting parameters, thereby simplifying the operator's task while maintaining system complexity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional laser cutting machines are used without advanced parameter determination systems, then the device complexity is low, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface finish of cut edgeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit automatically determines optimal cutting parameters by processing machine parameters, process parameters, and material parameters through data aggregation routines, ensuring consistent high-quality cut edges without requiring external expertise or complex manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calculations and optimizations of cutting parameters before the actual cutting process begins. By pre-determining the optimal parameters based on received inputs, it ensures manufacturing precision is achieved from the start without requiring complex real-time adjustments during cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If data aggregation routines like neural networks are used to determine cutting parameters, then the manufacturing precision improves, but the device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictability of cutting processVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Traditional mechanical parameter adjustment methods are replaced with data aggregation routines and neural networks that automatically calculate optimal parameters. This substitution of computational algorithms for manual mechanical adjustment improves predictability while managing system complexity through software-based solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes multiple parameters simultaneously (machine parameters, process parameters, material parameters) through data aggregation routines to optimize cutting results. By coordinating changes across multiple parameters rather than adjusting them individually, it improves manufacturing precision while keeping the control system manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12504740B2Method and apparatus for determining cutting parameters for a laser cutting machine
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 TRUMPF WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GMBH & CO KG
  • US12504740B2 patent drawing
  • US12504740B2 patent drawing
  • US12504740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for determining cutting parameters for a laser cutting machine includes the following steps: Receiving at least one machine parameter, at least one process parameter and/or at least one material parameter; outputting properties that can be influenced by the cutting parameters, of a laser-cut edge to be cut by the laser cutting machine; receiving a weighting of the properties; and determining the cutting parameters using the at least one machine parameter, the at least one process parameter, and/or the at least one material parameter and also using the weighted properties. There is also described an apparatus for carrying out the method, in particular an apparatus for machining a workpiece and/or an apparatus which is designed to simulate a production process.