Laser Debris Remover with Vortex Suction for Wafer Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser processing apparatuses struggle to effectively suck and remove debris generated during the laser processing of wafers, particularly at the boundary between device and peripheral regions, leading to debris scattering.

Innovation Solution

A debris remover system comprising an air nozzle, suction duct with vortex generators, and a C-shaped sealing plate is integrated with the laser processing apparatus to guide and suck debris efficiently. The system includes an air nozzle to blow air towards the processing point, a suction duct with vortex generators to guide debris, and a C-shaped sealing plate to minimize the space between the suction opening and the workpiece.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a debris suction means is disposed adjacent to the condenser to suck debris, then debris removal function is provided, but the debris suction means is not able to sufficiently suck the debris

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris scatteringVSAvoiddebris suction effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The suction opening is divided into multiple regions (first suction opening and second suction opening) positioned at different locations relative to the processing point. This segmentation allows debris to be suctioned from multiple directions and locations, improving overall suction effectiveness compared to a single suction opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suction openings are arranged in both lateral directions relative to the processing point, creating a two-dimensional suction coverage area. This dimensional arrangement ensures that debris scattered in different directions can be captured effectively, rather than relying on a single-point suction approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the space between the suction opening and the workpiece is reduced to improve suction efficiency, then debris suction is enhanced, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris suction efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second suction openings are merged into a single suction duct structure, allowing both openings to function together through a unified collection system. This merging approach improves suction efficiency while avoiding the need for separate complex systems for each opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The suction duct serves multiple functions: it collects debris from both the first and second suction openings, and channels all debris to a single exhaust path. This multi-functionality reduces overall structural complexity compared to having separate systems for each suction opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively guides debris into the suction duct, ensuring it is sufficiently sucked and prevented from scattering, enhancing the cleanliness and precision of the laser processing.

Implementation Method 1

an air nozzle that blows air from one side toward a processing point at which the workpiece is irradiated with the laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 2

vortex generators formed on a processing point side of the suction opening for guiding the scattering debris into the suction duct

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex flow: Vortex Generator

Implementation Method 3

a suction duct having a suction opening for sucking debris that has scattered to another side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS12472582B2Laser processing apparatus and debris remover
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 DISCO CORP
  • US12472582B2 patent drawing
  • US12472582B2 patent drawing
  • US12472582B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A debris remover includes an air nozzle that blows air from one side toward a processing point at which a workpiece is irradiated with a laser beam, a suction duct having a suction opening for sucking debris that has scattered to another side due to the air blown from the air nozzle, vortex generators formed on the processing point side of the suction opening for guiding the scattering debris into the suction duct, and a C-shaped sealing plate that is formed in such a manner as to surround the vortex generators from a rear side and reduces a space defined between the suction opening and the workpiece.