Laser Headlight Safety Shutdown with Auxiliary Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser headlights pose a safety risk due to sudden loss of light, especially at high speeds, which can lead to safety hazards for bystanders and drivers, as they unexpectedly drive into darkness, and existing solutions do not adequately address the unique fault states of laser headlights.

Innovation Solution

A safety device and method that include an auxiliary headlight and a switching mechanism controlled by the headlight control to switch on the auxiliary headlight when the laser light source is switched off, utilizing sensors to monitor safety-critical conditions and ensure traffic and personal safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If laser light sources are used in headlights to increase luminance and reduce size, then lighting efficiency and compactness are improved, but safety risks arise from sudden light loss and direct laser beam exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting efficiencyVSAvoidsafety risk from light loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by providing auxiliary headlights that are pre-positioned and can be immediately activated when the laser light source fails. The control unit is pre-programmed to detect failure conditions and switch to auxiliary lighting without delay, ensuring continuous illumination and preventing the sudden darkness that creates safety hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by implementing a monitoring arrangement that continuously checks for safety-critical conditions before they become dangerous. The system also provides auxiliary headlights as a backup buffer that cushions against the harmful effect of sudden light loss, ensuring that lighting failure does not immediately translate into a safety hazard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If monitoring arrangements are added to detect safety-critical conditions, then safety control capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety control capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the control unit to perform multiple functions: it controls the laser light source, monitors for safety-critical conditions, detects failures, and manages the auxiliary headlights. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining high safety control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures continuous lighting by activating the auxiliary headlight when the laser light source is switched off, mitigating safety risks and maintaining road safety, even in faulty states, by using sensors to detect and respond to critical conditions such as misalignment, breakage, or unauthorized opening of the headlight unit.

Implementation Method 1

the laser beam is converted from, for example, blue light to white light by an intermediate converter, which may contain a phosphor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhosphorescence: Phosphorescence

Data Source

PatentEP2797772B1Safety device for headlights with laser light sources and method for shutting down laser light sources in case of safety-critical conditions
Publication Date: 2020.12.02 ZKW GRP GMBH
  • EP2797772B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2797772B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP2797772B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

A device and a method for safety shutdown of the at least one laser light source (2) of at least one headlight (1) for a motor vehicle, the safety device having a vehicle-side subsystem and a headlight-side subsystem, wherein the two subsystems are connected to one another via an interface and are designed to exchange safety-relevant signals (sa1, sa2, sa3, SL, SP, SB, SC,SD), a monitoring arrangement (14) is designed to output control signals (sta, sts, stv) in the presence of safety-critical conditions, and a headlight controller (10) is designed to shut down the at least one laser light source (2), or keep it shut down, when such control signals (sta, sts, stv) are supplied.