3D Laser Lithography Denture Base Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing artificial dentures, particularly the base part, are inefficient in achieving a precise fit and customizable coloration, and often require multiple steps and materials, which can lead to suboptimal fit and aesthetic results.

Innovation Solution

A computer-aided manufacturing method using rapid prototyping techniques, such as 3D laser lithography, to create the base part and teeth, allowing for precise scanning and modeling of the gum area, enabling the production of gum-colored and tooth-colored components with integrated fastening mechanisms, and the option to recolor or add wear-resistant layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional multi-step manufacturing methods are used for base parts and teeth, then production flexibility and material selection are improved, but manufacturing complexity and production time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial selection flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the manufacturing of base parts and teeth into a single integrated rapid prototyping process. The base part and teeth are produced as one piece using 3D laser lithography, eliminating the need for separate manufacturing steps and reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining material selection flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rapid prototyping process serves multiple functions simultaneously: it creates the base part structure, forms the teeth, and applies coloration in a single manufacturing operation. This multi-functional approach reduces the number of separate processes needed while maintaining design flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If traditional manufacturing methods are used, then production time for multiple components is reduced, but manufacturing precision and fit accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidfit accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By manufacturing the base part and teeth as a single integrated component using rapid prototyping, the patent eliminates assembly errors and ensures precise fit accuracy. The one-piece production process maintains manufacturing precision while the rapid prototyping technique keeps production time efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If base part and teeth are produced separately, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but fit precision and aesthetic results deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidfit precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the production of base part and teeth into a single rapid prototyping process, achieving both fit precision and manufacturing flexibility. The integrated approach allows for precise customization of the interface between base part and teeth while maintaining the flexibility to adjust design parameters during the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple materials and steps are used for coloration, then color customization is improved, but manufacturing complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor customizationVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines coloration with the base manufacturing process itself. The rapid prototyping system can incorporate color information directly into the manufacturing process, applying gum-colored and tooth-colored regions in the same operation that creates the structural components, thereby reducing production time while maintaining color customization capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures a precise fit and customizable coloration of artificial dentures, improving both the fit and aesthetic appeal by allowing for one-piece production of base parts and teeth, with integrated fastening mechanisms and enhanced wear resistance, facilitating easy reordering or replacement.

Implementation Method 1

a synthetic resin is heated locally with a laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a chemical reaction is triggered by the laser light irradiation, so that the liquid material solidifies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerisation: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 3

a shape of the gum area or a model thereof is detected by scanning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2111180B1Method concerning the modelling and the production of an artificial denture or its base
Publication Date: 2018.09.19 INSTITUT STRAUMANN AG
  • EP2111180B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP2111180B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3d
  • EP2111180B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a base part of an artificial set of teeth or for producing an artificial set of teeth that has a base part, comprising the step of forming the base part by a rapid prototyping process, such as for example 3D lithography and, in particular, 3D laser lithography. The invention also relates to a method for creating a data record that specifies the form of a basic part of an artificial set of teeth, in which an area of the gums or a model thereof is scanned and/or a model of a base part is scanned and/or the form of the base part is simulated on a computer.