Laser Machining Condition Search for Robust Quality Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser machining systems face challenges in maintaining desired machining quality due to unaccounted factors, leading to variations in machining conditions, which can result in suboptimal results even with optimized settings, and it is difficult for unskilled operators to identify and adjust these variations promptly, causing production interruptions.

Innovation Solution

A laser machining system that includes a detection unit for monitoring machining states, a machining determination unit for evaluating quality, a candidate condition generation unit for proposing alternative settings, and a tolerance check unit for verifying robustness through test and check machining processes to ensure consistent quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If machine learning is used to obtain optimum machining condition from past data, then machining condition can be optimized, but the system cannot handle variations caused by factors not included in the state quantities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining qualityVSAvoidrobustness to unaccounted factors
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary check machining with multiple candidate conditions before final selection. This advance testing allows the system to evaluate how each candidate condition performs under actual machining variations, selecting conditions that maintain quality even when unaccounted factors cause deviations from the optimal point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses detection units to monitor machining state in real-time and feeds this information back to the machining condition generation unit. This feedback loop enables the system to adapt to actual machining variations and select candidate conditions that demonstrate robustness against unaccounted factors affecting the machining process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional machine learning optimization is used, then machining conditions can be optimized, but production interruptions occur due to long adjustment time when quality varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining qualityVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs check machining in advance to evaluate multiple candidate conditions before production machining. By pre-selecting robust candidate conditions that have been verified to maintain quality under variations, the system avoids time-consuming adjustments during production, thereby maintaining production continuity while ensuring machining quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects machining conditions based on real-time machining state detection. When quality variation is detected, the system can switch to alternative candidate conditions that are pre-evaluated to be robust against specific types of variations, enabling rapid adaptation without production interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If unskilled operators manually adjust machining conditions, then quality variations can be addressed, but the process is time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining qualityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs check machining, evaluates candidate conditions, and selects optimal machining conditions without operator intervention. The detection unit monitors machining state, the machining condition generation unit creates and evaluates candidates, and the system autonomously selects conditions that maintain quality, eliminating the time-consuming manual adjustment process for unskilled operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual operator judgment and adjustment with an automated control system that uses detection units, machine learning algorithms, and automatic condition selection. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with automated systems rapidly evaluates multiple candidate conditions and selects optimal ones, dramatically reducing adjustment time while maintaining or improving machining quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20220226935A1Laser machining system, machining condition search device, and machining condition search method
Publication Date: 2022.07.21 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US20220226935A1 patent drawing
  • US20220226935A1 patent drawing
  • US20220226935A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser machining system according to the present invention includes a laser machining tool, a detection unit that detects a machining state of the laser machining tool, a test machining condition generation unit that generates a machining condition including at least one control parameter settable to the laser machining tool, a machining determination unit that determines quality of machining based on the machining state detected by the detection unit, a candidate condition generation unit that generates a candidate condition, which is a candidate for a machining condition to be set to the laser machining tool, based on a determination result from the machining determination unit and on a machining condition corresponding to the determination result, and a tolerance check unit that causes check machining to be performed for checking a machining tolerance using the candidate condition, where the machining tolerance indicates robustness of the candidate condition.