Laser Marker Airflow Layout for Cooling the Emission Unit and PCB

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser processing devices inadequately cool the control member, leading to insufficient cooling of the laser beam source unit due to secondary cooling methods that do not effectively manage the heat generated by the control member.

Innovation Solution

A laser processing device that incorporates a piping system for compressed air to facilitate direct heat dissipation from both the laser emission unit and the control member using nozzles and thermal conducting sheets, enhancing cooling efficiency through forced convection and thermal barrier mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single air flow system is used to cool both the laser beam source and control member, then the structure is simple, but the control member cannot be cooled sufficiently leading to temperature increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system structureVSAvoidcontrol member temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cooling system into separate air flow paths: one for the laser beam source unit and another for the control member. This segmentation allows each component to receive dedicated cooling air flow, ensuring the control member is cooled sufficiently while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dedicated air flow path as an intermediary cooling mechanism for the control member. This separate air flow acts as a mediator that specifically addresses the cooling needs of the control member without interfering with the laser beam source cooling, resolving the temperature issue through targeted thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If secondary cooling is used for the control member, then the system is simple, but the cooling efficiency is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system configurationVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cooling function into primary cooling for the laser beam source and separate cooling for the control member. This segmentation transforms the secondary cooling approach into a dedicated cooling system, significantly improving cooling efficiency while maintaining system simplicity through functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control member is equipped with its own dedicated air flow path, allowing it to serve its own cooling needs independently rather than relying on residual cooling from the laser beam source system. This self-service approach ensures sufficient cooling efficiency for the control member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If the control member heat is not adequately managed, then the system structure remains simple, but the laser beam source unit suffers from insufficient cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system designVSAvoidlaser beam source cooling reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the thermal management system into distinct cooling zones for the laser beam source and control member. This segmentation prevents heat from the control member from interfering with the laser beam source cooling, thereby improving cooling reliability while keeping the overall system design simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dedicated air flow path as an intermediary that isolates the control member's heat from the laser beam source cooling system. This intermediary cooling path ensures that heat generated by the control member does not compromise the cooling effectiveness of the laser beam source, enhancing system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves improved cooling efficiency for both the laser emission unit and the control member by effectively dissipating heat using compressed air and thermal conducting sheets, preventing temperature increases within the casing and ensuring sufficient cooling for the laser beam source unit.

Implementation Method 1

The device achieves improved cooling efficiency for both the laser emission unit and the control member by effectively dissipating heat using compressed air and thermal conducting sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

A laser processing device that incorporates a piping system for compressed air to facilitate direct heat dissipation from both the laser emission unit and the control member using nozzles and thermal conducting sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4035824B1Laser processing device
Publication Date: 2025.01.08 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP4035824B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4035824B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4035824B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a laser processing device that enables improved efficiency of cooling a laser emission unit and a control member. A laser marker 1 comprises: a laser emission unit 9 for oscillating a laser beam; a main substrate 31 for controlling the laser emission unit 9; a first body 3 in which the laser emission unit 9 and the main substrate 31 are housed; and a pipe, provided within the first body 3, through which compressed air supplied from outside the first body 3 branches and flows. The pipe comprises: a conduit tube 59 in which a left nozzle 61 from which the compressed air is discharged is disposed facing the laser emission unit 9; and a conduit tube 67 in which a pipe fitting 77 from which the compressed air is discharged is disposed facing the main substrate 31.