Beam-Shaped Laser Mask Projection for Adjustable Fluence Width

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laser processing systems face inefficiencies in adjusting laser light radiation widths to achieve optimal fluence and processing speed, leading to energy waste and suboptimal processing performance due to fixed or inflexible beam shaping configurations.

Innovation Solution

The laser processing apparatus incorporates a beam shaping optical system with a zoom condenser lens that allows independent adjustment of radiation widths in the direction parallel to short and long edges of the irradiated region, enabling precise control of fluence and processing parameters without the need for attenuators, thereby enhancing processing speed and reducing energy waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed beam shaping configuration is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to adjust radiation widths for optimal fluence is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam shaping configurationVSAvoidadjustment of radiation widths
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The beam shaping optical system is designed with a zoom condenser lens that enables dynamic adjustment of the irradiated region size. The lens can change its focal length to independently adjust the radiation width in the direction parallel to the short edges of the mask, transforming a static optical system into a dynamic one that adapts to different processing requirements while maintaining optimal fluence distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the radiation width is adjusted to optimize fluence, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the processing speed is worsened due to time-consuming adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluence optimizationVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The zoom condenser lens enables rapid dynamic adjustment of the irradiated region width during processing. Instead of time-consuming manual reconfiguration, the lens focal length can be changed quickly to optimize fluence for different mask widths and processing conditions, maintaining high manufacturing precision while minimizing adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the optical parameter (focal length) of the zoom condenser lens to adjust the radiation width. By varying this parameter, the fluence distribution can be optimized for different processing scenarios without requiring physical reconfiguration of the optical system, thereby maintaining both precision and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the irradiated region width does not match the mask width, then the ease of operation is improved, but the energy waste increases due to under- or over-irradiation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixed irradiated regionVSAvoidenergy waste from mismatched irradiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The zoom condenser lens allows dynamic changing of the irradiated region width parameter to precisely match the mask width. By adjusting the lens focal length, the system optimizes the correspondence between the irradiated region and mask dimensions, ensuring that laser energy is efficiently utilized without waste from over-irradiation or under-irradiation while maintaining ease of operation through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for flexible adjustment of radiation widths to match the mask width, improving processing efficiency by optimizing fluence and reducing energy waste, thereby increasing throughput and achieving better processing performance.

Implementation Method 1

a beam shaping optical system configured to shape laser light in such a way that a first irradiated region of a mask configured to block part of the laser light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeam shaping: Lens

Implementation Method 2

a projection optical system configured to project a pattern on the mask onto the workpiece placed on the placement base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical projection: Lens

Implementation Method 3

The excimer laser light having photon energy higher than the chemical binding energy of a polymer material can unbind the chemically bonded molecules that form the polymer material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochemical bond breaking: Photodissociation

Implementation Method 4

Glass, ceramic, and other materials absorb excimer laser light by a large amount

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS12076815B2Laser processing apparatus and method for processing workpiece
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 GIGAPHOTON INC
  • US12076815B2 patent drawing
  • US12076815B2 patent drawing
  • US12076815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser processing apparatus includes a placement base on which a workpiece is placed, a beam shaping optical system that shapes laser light such that a first laser light irradiated region of a mask blocking part of the laser light has a rectangular shape having short edges and long edges, the beam shaping optical system capable of causing one of a first radiation width of the first irradiated region in the direction parallel to the short edges and a second radiation width of the first irradiated region in the direction parallel to the long edges to be fixed and causing the other to be changed, a projection optical system that projects a pattern on the mask onto the workpiece, and a mover that moves the first irradiated region at least in the direction parallel to the short edges to move a second laser light irradiated region of the workpiece.