Laser Cell Mask Separation for Defect Repair in OLED Mask Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for OLED displays face challenges in efficiently removing defective cell masks during the production of light emitting elements, which can lead to manufacturing inefficiencies and suboptimal display performance.

Innovation Solution

A mask repairing apparatus and method utilizing a laser to separate defective cell masks from an opening sheet by targeting the welding portions between the cell masks and the sheet, allowing for precise removal and replacement with normal cell masks, facilitated by a fixing part and suction part.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional methods are used to remove defective cell masks, then manufacturing process simplicity is maintained, but manufacturing efficiency and productivity deteriorate due to time-consuming manual removal processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical removal methods with a laser-based system. The laser beam precisely targets and removes defective cell masks by melting or vaporizing the material at the welding portion, significantly reducing removal time and improving manufacturing efficiency while automating the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes laser parameters (energy density, pulse duration, wavelength) to selectively remove defective cell masks. By controlling laser power and exposure time, the system achieves precise removal without damaging surrounding areas, enabling efficient automated defect correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If manual removal methods are used, then equipment complexity is kept low, but manufacturing precision and reliability worsen due to difficulty in achieving clean separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation precisionVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser-based system provides precise control over the removal process, allowing for clean separation of defective cell masks from the opening sheet. The laser can be precisely positioned and controlled to remove only the defective portions without damaging surrounding areas, achieving high manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent focuses on removing only the defective portions (welding portions) of the cell masks rather than entire masks. This segmented approach allows for selective repair, maintaining precision while minimizing material removal and reducing the need for complex handling apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If defective cell masks are not efficiently removed, then manufacturing process simplicity is maintained, but product quality and reliability deteriorate due to suboptimal display performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated laser removal system efficiently eliminates defective cell masks, ensuring that only properly formed masks remain on the opening sheet. This improves display quality and reliability by preventing defective masks from affecting final product performance, while the automated nature maintains high manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser system provides self-contained removal capability, where the defective portions are removed in-situ on the opening sheet without requiring complex external handling or multiple processing steps. This self-service approach ensures consistent quality improvement while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and precise removal of defective cell masks, improving manufacturing efficiency and ensuring consistent light emitting element production, thereby enhancing the quality and reliability of OLED displays.

Implementation Method 1

a laser which emits a laser beam toward a welding portion between an opening sheet disposed on a mask frame and a cell mask disposed on the opening sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

removing the welding portion by emitting the laser beam to the welding portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

a suction part adjacent to the laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3970902A1Mask repairing apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.03.23 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3970902A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3970902A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3970902A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A mask repairing apparatus includes a laser which emits a laser beam toward a welding portion between an opening sheet disposed on a mask frame and a cell mask disposed on the opening sheet, a fixing part disposed below the opening sheet to fix the opening sheet, and a suction part adjacent to the laser. The cell mask is separated from the opening sheet by the laser beam.