Laser Machining Optics With Integrated Transponder Tracking

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Laser material processing machines face challenges in monitoring the condition and history of optical elements, such as lenses, which can become dirty or wear out, leading to potential damage from incorrect installation or usage in high-performance applications.

Innovation Solution

A transponder is integrated into the optical element, allowing for reading and writing of information about its material number, serial number, and usage history, enabling the detection of wear and correct installation without disrupting the optical path, and can be arranged on the peripheral surface for efficient data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a transponder is integrated into the optical element for storing information, then information retrieval about the optical element's material number, serial number, and usage history becomes possible, but the optical element's structure becomes more complex and the risk of interfering with the optical path increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation retrievalVSAvoidoptical element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transponder is positioned on the peripheral surface of the optical element, utilizing the radial dimension rather than the optical path dimension. This spatial repositioning allows data storage functionality to be added without interfering with the laser beam's axial path through the optical element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

A read/write device serves as an intermediary between the transponder and the control system. This intermediary enables information retrieval through wireless communication without requiring physical access to the transponder or disruption of the optical element's installation, thus maintaining system simplicity while enabling information access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the transponder is positioned on the optical element for easy data access, then information can be read and written efficiently, but the transponder may interfere with the optical properties of the optical element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessVSAvoidoptical properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element is designed with differentiated functional zones: a central optically active area that interacts with the laser beam and a peripheral area that hosts the transponder. This local differentiation ensures that the transponder's presence does not compromise the optical quality of the critical beam-path region while still enabling data access functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of information

If the transponder covers part of the optically usable area, then data transmission can be achieved, but the optically usable area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmissionVSAvoidoptically usable area
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of positioning the transponder in the axial direction where it would block the laser beam, the transponder is placed on the peripheral surface in the radial direction. This dimensional change allows full utilization of the optically usable area while maintaining data transmission capability through wireless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP2726246B1Laser machining head having an optical element
Publication Date: 2024.01.10 TRUMPF WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2726246B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2726246B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The invention relates to an optical element (2) intended for installing in a laser material machining tool and having first surface that is optically unused and/or not captured by the laser beam during operation of the laser machining tool, wherein a transponder (7) is arranged in the region of the surface and comprises readable information with respect to the optical element (2).