Hybrid Laser-Phosphor Light Source for Linear Dimming and High CRI
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Solution Overview
Problem
Laser-based lighting systems face limitations in achieving linear dimming and maintaining high color rendering index (CRI) due to non-linear behavior of phosphor materials under varying temperature and intensity conditions.
Innovation Solution
A lighting system comprising a main light source with luminescent material and an assistant laser light source, where the optical power of both components is controllable, allowing the control system to adjust the laser light source's power based on the main light source's power to compensate for non-linearities, thereby maintaining a linear dimming range and high CRI.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If phosphor material is used for light conversion in laser-based lighting systems, then wavelength conversion and light generation are achieved, but non-linear behavior occurs under varying temperature and intensity conditions, limiting linear dimming range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines a laser light source and a phosphor-based light source into a single hybrid lighting system. The laser provides coherent light that can be directly controlled for linear dimming, while the phosphor material converts some of this light to different wavelengths. By merging these two light generation mechanisms, the system achieves both the wavelength conversion capability of phosphors and the linear controllability of laser sources, resolving the non-linear behavior issue while maintaining brightness.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the operational parameters of the light conversion system by controlling the pump light intensity and the laser light intensity independently. By adjusting these parameters, the system can operate in different modes: at lower pump intensities, the phosphor operates in a linear regime; at higher intensities, the laser component compensates for phosphor saturation. This parameter control enables linear dimming across a wide range while maintaining stable color output.
2Power
If high optical power is achieved through increased pump light intensity, then brightness is improved, but saturation effects (thermal and optical) limit further conversion efficiency
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges a laser light source with a phosphor-based light conversion system to create a hybrid architecture. The laser provides a coherent, highly directional beam that can be efficiently coupled into the phosphor medium. This combination allows the system to achieve high optical power output while maintaining efficient energy conversion, as the laser's concentrated energy delivery reduces thermal losses compared to conventional broad-spectrum pumping methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling the pump light intensity and wavelength to optimize phosphor excitation efficiency. By tuning the pump parameters and adjusting the laser contribution, the system can operate below saturation thresholds where conversion efficiency remains high, or compensate for saturation effects by increasing laser power. This dynamic parameter adjustment enables maintaining high optical power output with minimized energy loss across different operating conditions.
3Ease of manufacture
If luminescent material is used for light conversion, then color rendering is improved, but non-linear spectral power behavior occurs under varying conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines a laser light source with a phosphor-based light conversion system to create a hybrid architecture. The laser provides a coherent, highly directional beam that can be efficiently coupled into the phosphor medium. This combination allows the system to achieve high optical power output while maintaining efficient energy conversion, as the laser's concentrated energy delivery reduces thermal losses compared to conventional broad-spectrum pumping methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling the pump light intensity and wavelength to optimize phosphor excitation efficiency. By tuning the pump parameters and adjusting the laser contribution, the system can operate below saturation thresholds where conversion efficiency remains high, or compensate for saturation effects by increasing laser power. This dynamic parameter adjustment enables maintaining high optical power output with minimized energy loss across different operating conditions.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system achieves a larger dimming range with linear optical output and maintains a high color rendering index by using a luminescent material and a laser light source to compensate for non-linearities, ensuring consistent color point and CRI across varying conditions.
Implementation Method 1
a luminescent material configured to convert at least part of the first pump light source light into luminescent material light
Implementation Method 2
a laser light source configured to generate laser light source light
Data Source
AI summary
The invention provides alighting system (1000) configured to generate lighting system light (1001), wherein the lighting system light (1001) comprises one or more of (i) a first lighting system light component (1101) having a first component optical power Wopt,comp1, and (ii) a second lighting system light component (1201) having a second component optical power Wopt,comp2; wherein the lighting system (1000) comprises: —a first light source (110) comprising a first pump light source (10) configured to generate first pump light source light (11) and a luminescent material (200) configured to convert at least part of the first pump light source light (11) into luminescent material light (201), wherein the first light source (110) optionally in combination with first optics (115) is configured to provide the first lighting system light component (1101), wherein the first lighting system light component (1101) comprises at least part of the luminescent material light (201), wherein the first lighting system light component (1101) has a first spectral power distribution with spectral intensity at a first wavelength λ1; —a second light source (120) comprising a laser light source (20) configured to generate laser light source light (21), wherein the second light source (120) optionally in combination with second optics (125) is configured to provide the second lighting system light component (1201), wherein the second lighting system light component (1201) comprises at least part of the laser light source light (21), wherein the second lighting system light component (1201) has a second spectral power distribution, different from the first spectral power distribution, with spectral intensity at a second wavelength λ2, wherein the second wavelength λ2 is selected from the range of λ1−30 nm≤λ2≤λ1+30 nm; —a control system (30) configured to control in one or more control modes the second component optical power Wopt,comp2 of the second lighting system light component (1201) in dependence of the first component optical power Wopt,comp1 of the first lighting system light component (1101).


