Laser Power Boost for HAMR Write Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser-assisted data recording systems face challenges in maintaining a consistent bit error rate (BER) due to variances in air bearing fly-height of the head over the disc, leading to higher than acceptable BER in the first sector of a write operation.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that calibrate a laser-assisted data recording system by determining a first laser power boost setting and duration setting for a specific sector, using a controller to adjust the laser power and duration based on specific head and media combinations, and storing these settings in memory to optimize the write operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed laser power setting is used for all sectors, then the device complexity is reduced, but the bit error rate increases in the first sector due to air bearing fly-height variance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit error rateVSAvoidlaser power control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the laser write operation into distinct phases: a first sector with elevated laser power to compensate for air bearing fly-height variance, and subsequent sectors with normal laser power. This segmentation allows targeted error rate improvement in the problematic first sector without unnecessarily increasing power for all sectors, thus improving reliability while minimizing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-heating or pre-positioning the laser at an elevated power level before the write operation begins on the first sector. This preliminary elevated power state compensates for the air bearing fly-height variance that occurs at the start of writing, ensuring proper signal-to-noise ratio is achieved before normal writing commences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If laser power is increased for the first sector, then the signal-to-noise ratio improves, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidlaser energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the laser power application temporally and spatially, applying elevated power only during the first sector write operation rather than continuously throughout the entire write process. This segmented approach improves the signal-to-noise ratio where needed while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption in subsequent sectors where normal power suffices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial excessive action by using elevated laser power beyond what would be needed for normal writing during the first sector, then reducing to standard power levels for subsequent sectors. This partial excessive power application ensures adequate signal-to-noise ratio in the critical first sector while avoiding excessive energy consumption across the entire write operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a more reliable write operation by reducing bit error rates through customized laser power and duration settings, leading to improved signal-to-noise ratio and lower BER during the write process.

Implementation Method 1

a laser configured to heat the data storage medium in relation to a write operation to the data storage medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS10657987B1Laser boost and duration optimization
Publication Date: 2020.05.19 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US10657987B1 patent drawing
  • US10657987B1 patent drawing
  • US10657987B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure is related to systems, devices, processes, and methods to optimize a laser power boost amplitude, a laser power boost duration, or both in a heat-assisted data recording device, such as in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). The amplitude and duration for the laser power boost may be determined for a specific portion of a write operation, such as a first sector of the write operation. During operation of a data storage device, the laser power boost may provide additional power to the laser for the specific portion. Once the laser power boost duration has elapsed, the data storage device may continue providing power to the laser at the normal power input range of the laser. The laser power boost settings may be determined on a per head per zone basis, per track basis, or another configuration.