Laser Projector Brightness Compensation via Pixel Position Lookup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser projectors using scanners face issues with non-uniform image brightness due to varying scanner motion speed, leading to power inefficiencies and user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A laser projector system that includes a drive signal generation unit, pixel position detection, a compensation value decision unit, and a compensation unit to adjust the laser drive signal based on detected pixel positions, ensuring brightness is uniformly compensated across the image by gradually increasing or decreasing brightness values from a reference pixel to other pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the scanner operates at high speed to improve productivity, then the scanning efficiency increases, but the image brightness becomes non-uniform due to varying motion speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidimage brightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing brightness compensation values for each pixel position in a lookup table before the actual scanning process. The compensation values are determined based on the expected scanner motion speed variations, allowing the system to quickly retrieve and apply the appropriate compensation without real-time calculation delays, thus maintaining both high scanning speed and uniform image brightness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the laser drive signal parameters dynamically based on pixel position and expected scanner speed. By adjusting the laser intensity parameter according to pre-calculated compensation values, the system compensates for brightness non-uniformity caused by varying scanner motion speed, ensuring uniform image brightness while maintaining high scanning efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If the laser drive signal is increased to compensate for brightness non-uniformity, then the image brightness uniformity improves, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightness uniformityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different brightness compensation levels to different pixel positions rather than uniformly increasing the entire laser drive signal. The compensation is localized to specific regions where brightness non-uniformity occurs, allowing the system to maintain image brightness uniformity while minimizing overall power consumption by only adjusting laser intensity where necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by applying brightness compensation only to the extent necessary to achieve uniformity, rather than excessively increasing the overall laser power. The pre-calculated compensation values are optimized to provide just enough adjustment to correct brightness non-uniformity, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Illumination intensity

If real-time brightness compensation is implemented to improve image quality, then the brightness uniformity improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces device complexity by performing brightness compensation calculations in advance and storing the results in a lookup table. This preliminary action eliminates the need for complex real-time calculation hardware during scanning, as the system only needs to retrieve pre-computed compensation values based on pixel position and expected scanner speed, significantly simplifying the real-time processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex real-time mechanical or computational adjustment mechanisms with a software-based lookup table approach. Instead of using complex hardware to dynamically calculate and adjust brightness during scanning, the system uses pre-computed data stored in memory, substituting mechanical/computational complexity with simpler data retrieval and application operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves uniform image brightness and reduces power consumption by dynamically adjusting the laser drive signal based on scanner motion speed, enhancing user satisfaction and projector efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a laser light source for generating laser light according to the compensated laser drive signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a scanner for scanning the laser light according to the scanner drive signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scanning: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9451224B2Laser projector and method of compensating brightness of the same
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9451224B2 patent drawing
  • US9451224B2 patent drawing
  • US9451224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser projector includes a drive signal generation unit for processing an input image signal to generate a laser drive signal and a scanner drive signal, a pixel position detection unit for detecting positions of pixels corresponding to a one-frame image from the generated scanner drive signal, a compensation value decision unit for deciding a brightness compensation value corresponding to the detected pixels, a compensation unit for compensating a laser drive signal corresponding to the detected pixels according to the decided brightness compensation value, a laser light source for generating laser light according to the compensated laser drive signal, and a scanner for scanning the laser light according to the scanner drive signal.