Laser Print Head and Reactive Media for Ribbon-Free Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing technologies face inefficiencies in printing speed, cost, and media compatibility, particularly in laser printing processes, due to reliance on thermal print ribbons and limited media handling capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus utilizing laser print heads and reactive media, capable of direct printing with laser beams, supports various media types and reduces costs by eliminating thermal print ribbons, with features like movable chassis portions for media handling and precise roller control for improved print quality and speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If thermal print ribbons are used in laser printing processes, then printing cost is reduced, but printing speed and media compatibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting costVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes thermal print ribbons from the printing system, extracting the problematic intermediate medium that limited printing speed and media compatibility. The laser beam directly exposes the photopolymer layer on the drum, eliminating the thermal ribbon transfer process entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the thermal-mechanical printing system with an optical system. Instead of using thermal energy to transfer ink from ribbons, the system uses laser beams to directly expose and cure photopolymer material on the printing drum, achieving faster speeds and broader media compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of substance

If thermal print ribbons are used in laser printing processes, then printing cost is reduced, but media compatibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting costVSAvoidmedia compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes thermal print ribbons from the printing system, extracting the problematic intermediate medium that limited media compatibility. The laser beam directly exposes the photopolymer layer on the drum, eliminating the thermal ribbon transfer process entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental printing parameter from thermal energy transfer to optical exposure. This parameter change enables direct laser exposure of photopolymer material, allowing compatibility with various media types including plastics, metals, and ceramics that cannot be processed with thermal ribbons.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If rollers stop simultaneously in printing apparatus, then media handling is simplified, but print quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia handling controlVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary differential stopping control where the first roller stops before the second roller. This preliminary action allows the media to continue moving briefly, ensuring complete printing coverage and preventing defects at the transition point between rollers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic differential stopping where rollers are stopped at different times in a controlled sequence. This periodic timing adjustment ensures that the media is properly positioned and tensioned during the printing process, maintaining high print quality while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves fast printing speeds, reduced operational costs, and enhanced media compatibility, enabling high-resolution printing on diverse media types with improved media handling and reduced reliance on thermal components.

Implementation Method 1

a data writing section where content is printed on the recording sheet... heating the recording sheet at a pre-printing heating region... the recording sheet is further heated at a post-printing heating and fusing region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

air introduced from an exhaust fan 50 is blown into a data writing section... so that not only the vapor generated from the recording sheet during the heating and the vapor generated from the ink during the printing are eliminated, but also a recording head 40 is cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4242004B1A printing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 HAND HELD PRODS INC
  • EP4242004B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4242004B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4242004B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Examples of the present disclosure relate generally to a printing apparatus and, more particularly, to apparatuses, systems, and methods for printing utilizing laser print head and reactive media.