Beverage apparatus with filling level measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation devices, such as fully automatic coffee machines, face challenges in efficiently detecting the presence and fill level of multiple containers without requiring separate detection devices, leading to increased complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

A laser scanner unit is utilized to generate a fan beam that covers the full width of the cup storage area, with its remaining angular range used to detect additional containers and their fill levels, employing optical deflection means to direct the detection beam beyond the fan beam for comprehensive monitoring, including the use of floats for liquid detection and additional fan beams for solids containers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate detection devices are used for each container (water tank, milk container, grounds container), then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser scanner unit is designed to perform multiple detection functions across different container types (beverage containers, water tank, milk container, grounds container) using a single device. The system generates beam fans in different angular ranges, with each angular range dedicated to detecting specific containers, thereby eliminating the need for separate detection devices while maintaining comprehensive monitoring capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection space is segmented into different angular ranges, with each range assigned to detect specific containers. The laser scanner unit generates beam fans in distinct angular sectors, allowing simultaneous monitoring of multiple containers without interference. This spatial segmentation enables one device to effectively perform the work of multiple separate detectors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the beam fan angular range is widened to cover all containers, then detection coverage is improved, but measurement precision for the primary cup platform may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The beam fan's angular range is segmented into distinct detection zones, with each zone optimized for specific container types. The evaluation unit processes data from different angular ranges separately, applying appropriate evaluation criteria for each container type. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high measurement precision for the cup platform while simultaneously achieving broad detection coverage for other containers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different angular ranges of the beam fan are assigned different detection qualities and evaluation methods based on the specific requirements of each container type. The cup platform detection uses one evaluation criterion while other containers use different criteria, allowing each detection task to receive optimized attention despite the unified scanner design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for efficient detection of container presence and fill levels without the need for separate detection devices, simplifying the device structure, reducing costs, and enabling precise monitoring of various container types, including those that can be removed or filled by users.

Implementation Method 1

a laser scanner unit for detecting the presence and/or fill level of a container on the cup platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a transmitter that projects a straight line into the xy-plane of the mounting surface in a projection direction, with a receiver that is directed at the mounting surface at an angle to the projection direction and that detects reproduction segments of the same projected straight line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the beverage device includes a float in a liquid container, which can be detected by the detection beam of the laser scanner unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentEP3409153B1Beverage apparatus with filling level measurement
Publication Date: 2020.01.29 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3409153B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3409153B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

A beverage preparation device for household purposes, in particular a fully automatic coffee machine (1), with a cup support surface (2), with a laser scanner unit (3) for detecting the presence and/or the filling level of a container (4) on the cup support surface (2), is further developed by means for Detection of the filling level and/or the presence of several stationary containers (5 ... 9) of the preparation device (1) that can be operated by the user using the same laser scanner unit (3).