Bi-Directional Laser Scanning Thermal Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bi-directional scanning in electrophotographic devices is complex and prone to print image imperfections due to temperature influences, which existing technologies fail to accurately align and register forward and reverse scan lines, affecting print quality.

Innovation Solution

A bi-directionally scanning electrophotographic device measures ambient temperature and adjusts scan line alignment by delaying pixel information in the image data signal, using a temperature sensor and algorithm to calculate necessary corrections based on pre-characterized misalignment data, ensuring proper alignment of forward and reverse scan lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bi-directional scanning is implemented to increase efficiency, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to scan line misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidscan line alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the timing parameter of pixel information based on temperature measurements. By adjusting the timing of pixel data delivery according to temperature-induced misalignment characteristics, the system maintains scan line alignment accuracy across varying temperatures while operating in bi-directional mode, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity improvement and manufacturing precision degradation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where temperature sensors continuously monitor operating temperature, and the system responds by adjusting pixel information timing based on pre-characterized misalignment data. This closed-loop approach enables dynamic compensation for temperature-induced alignment errors, maintaining manufacturing precision while preserving the productivity benefits of bi-directional scanning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of manufacture

If bi-directional scanning is used to reduce manufacturing cost, then ease of manufacture is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to increased complexity in image referencing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication simplicityVSAvoidimage referencing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a cost-effective temperature sensor and implements software-based timing adjustments rather than expensive mechanical alignment systems. By using readily available temperature sensing components and processing power to calculate and apply timing corrections, the system achieves high precision image referencing without requiring complex or expensive hardware modifications, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while improving manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment systems with an electronic/software-based solution. Instead of using精密 mechanical structures to maintain scan line alignment, the system uses temperature sensing and digital timing adjustments to achieve alignment compensation, thereby maintaining fabrication simplicity while significantly improving image referencing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If temperature-based corrections are applied to improve alignment, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional temperature sensing and correction mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescan line alignmentVSAvoidcorrection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing temperature sensor serve multiple functions: it monitors operating temperature for thermal management purposes and simultaneously provides data for scan line alignment compensation. By extracting dual value from a single component, the system improves manufacturing precision without adding dedicated temperature sensing hardware or significantly increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses its own existing temperature monitoring infrastructure to provide alignment compensation services. Rather than requiring external or dedicated alignment correction systems, the device leverages its inherent temperature sensing capabilities and processing resources to automatically adjust pixel timing and maintain scan line alignment, thereby improving precision while minimizing additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces misalignment and improves print quality by correlating temperature with expected misalignment, allowing for precise alignment of scan lines and enhancing the overall printing process.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor is provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Implementation Method 2

a scanning mechanism in the form of a moving galvanometer or oscillator that reflects a laser beam to create scan lines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS7817178B2Thermal compensation of bi-directional alignment in a bi-directional laser scanning unit
Publication Date: 2010.10.19 LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US7817178B2 patent drawing
  • US7817178B2 patent drawing
  • US7817178B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus include improving print quality of a bi-directionally scanning electrophotographic (EP) device, such as a laser printer or copy machine, according to temperature. A moving galvanometer or oscillator reflects a laser beam to create forward and reverse scan lines of a latent image. During use, the actual ambient temperature is obtained and used make corrections to improve print quality, such as by producing the latent image with a signal altered from an image data input signal to help ensure proper alignment of the forward and reverse scan lines.