Laser Display Screen With Optical Transmission Tubes

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laser display apparatuses face challenges in reducing speckle noise while maintaining image sharpness, particularly due to the complexity and size limitations of existing speckle reduction systems, which hinder downsizing and application in both large and small-sized devices.

Innovation Solution

A screen design featuring a pair of diffusion plates spaced apart with optical transmission tubes containing optical fibers to transfer laser light, reducing speckle noise and enhancing sharpness without additional elements, allowing for application in both large and small laser display apparatuses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional elements for reducing speckles are included in the laser display apparatus, then speckle noise is reduced, but the overall size of the apparatus is increased and the optical system structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeckle noiseVSAvoidoptical system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a screen as an intermediary component between the laser light source and the display surface. The screen includes a light blocking layer with light blocking particles and a resin layer, which together act as a mediator to reduce speckle noise by scattering and blocking coherent laser light while maintaining image quality. This intermediary structure eliminates the need for complex optical elements typically required for speckle reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional elements for reducing speckles are included in the laser display apparatus, then speckle noise is reduced, but the overall size of the apparatus is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeckle noiseVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The screen serves as a compact intermediary that integrates speckle reduction functionality directly into the display structure. By incorporating light blocking particles within the resin layer of the screen, the patent achieves speckle noise reduction without requiring additional external optical components, thereby maintaining a compact apparatus size suitable for both large and small-scale laser display applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If a laser light source is used to achieve high color purity, then natural colors are realized, but grain-shaped speckles are generated on the screen due to laser coherency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor purityVSAvoidspeckle noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of laser coherency (which causes speckles) into a beneficial function. By strategically positioning light blocking particles within the resin layer at specific depths and concentrations, the coherent laser light is scattered and blocked in a controlled manner. This transforms the problematic coherence into an advantage, as the structured scattering pattern enhances the light blocking effect while maintaining image sharpness and color purity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed screen effectively reduces speckle noise and enhances image sharpness by using optical transmission tubes with optical fibers between diffusion plates, enabling efficient speckle reduction and maintaining image quality across various device sizes.

Implementation Method 1

at least one optical fiber arranged in the through hole to transfer the laser light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a first diffusion plate for transmitting a laser light for image display; a second diffusion plate spaced apart a preset distance from the first diffusion plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentEP3175270B1Screen and laser display apparatus using the same
Publication Date: 2021.12.15 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3175270B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3175270B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3175270B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

There is disclosed a screen including a first diffusion plate for transmitting a laser light for image display, a second diffusion plate spaced apart a preset distance from the first diffusion plate, and a plurality of optical transmission tubes arranged between the first diffusion plate and the second diffusion plate to transfer the laser light transmitted from the first diffusion plate to the second diffusion plate, wherein the optical transmission tube includes a body portion comprising a first surface facing the first diffusion plate and a second surface facing the second diffusion plate, vided in the body portion to a central region of the second surface provided in the body portion, and at least one optical fiber arranged in the through hole to transfer the laser light, only to reduce speckle noise of laser, and a laser display apparatus using the same.