Laser-Sealed Concentric Conduit Layers for Fluid-Tight Joints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connections between conduits often fail to provide a reliable, fluid-tight seal, leading to leaks and inefficiencies in fluid flow systems.

Innovation Solution

A connection system featuring a first layer and a second layer concentrically disposed about the first layer, with a laser-induced seal between them, providing a fluid-tight engagement by using a laser to fuse or combine the materials, thereby creating a secure and leak-proof interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional connection methods are used between conduits, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of fluid-tight seal deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid-tight seal reliabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical sealing methods with laser-induced sealing. The laser beam melts and fuses the thermoplastic layers together to create a fluid-tight seal, eliminating the need for complex mechanical seal components while achieving superior sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser-induced seal process utilizes phase transition of the thermoplastic material from solid to molten state and back to solid. The laser heats the thermoplastic layer to its melting point, allowing it to flow and bond with adjacent surfaces, then cools to form a permanent fluid-tight seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Reliability

If laser-induced seal is used to fuse concentrically layered materials, then the fluid-tight engagement is achieved, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid-tight engagementVSAvoidlaser energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The laser energy is concentrated precisely at the interface between the concentrically layered materials where sealing is required. This localized energy application melts only the thermoplastic layer at the seal location, minimizing overall energy consumption while achieving reliable fluid-tight engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The laser sealing process can be applied periodically at discrete locations along the conduit connection, rather than continuously along the entire length. This allows energy-efficient sealing at critical points while maintaining fluid-tight engagement where most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If existing connection methods are used, then the ease of manufacture is maintained, but the productivity of fluid flow system installation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation efficiencyVSAvoidconnection manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The concentrically layered structure with thermoplastic sealing layers is pre-manufactured into the conduit components before installation. This preliminary preparation of sealing surfaces enables rapid laser sealing during installation, significantly improving productivity without requiring complex manufacturing processes at the installation site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The laser-induced seal effectively prevents fluid from escaping across the connection point, ensuring a reliable and efficient fluid flow path without leaks, adaptable to various conduit sizes and materials.

Implementation Method 1

a laser-induced seal between portions of the first and second layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

using a laser to fuse or combine the materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

laser-induced seal provides a fluid-tight engagement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical energy absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11608926B2Laser induced sealing of concentrically layered materials
Publication Date: 2023.03.21 WILMARC HOLDINGS LLC
  • US11608926B2 patent drawing
  • US11608926B2 patent drawing
  • US11608926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connection, and methods of making an using such a connection, the connection comprising a first layer; a second layer concentrically disposed about the first layer; and a laser-induced seal between portions of the first and second layers; wherein the laser-induced seal provides a fluid-tight engagement between the first and second layers. As to particular embodiments of the connection, the first layer can be incorporated into a first conduit and the second layer can be incorporated into a second conduit.