Laser Separator Cutting for Wide, Fast-Moving Electrode Stacks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for cutting separators in electrode stacks are inefficient in cutting wide or fast-moving separators quickly and precisely, and require significant space for installation.

Innovation Solution

A separator cutting device utilizing a laser generator, scanner, and end mirror to emit and control a laser beam for precise cutting, with a focus spot that can be varied and an end mirror with high heat resistance and reflectance, allowing for non-contact cutting and reduced installation space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If mechanical cutting using a knife is used, then the structure is simple, but the cutting speed and precision are insufficient for wide or fast-moving separators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidcutting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical knife cutting system with a laser beam cutting system. The laser generator emits a laser beam that is scanned across the separator surface, enabling non-contact cutting that achieves both high precision and high speed without the limitations of mechanical blades

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the cutting method from mechanical contact to optical energy application. By controlling laser beam parameters (intensity, duration, scanning speed), the system achieves precise material removal through thermal effects, enabling faster and more accurate cutting compared to mechanical methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If a laser cutting system is implemented, then cutting speed and precision improve, but the installation space requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting speedVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a scanning mirror system to redirect the laser beam path, effectively folding the optical path into a compact configuration. This allows the laser cutting head to cover a large processing area while maintaining a small physical footprint, reducing installation space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The scanner component serves multiple functions: it directs the laser beam across the separator, controls the cutting pattern, and enables both speed and precision through its scanning mechanism. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, minimizing overall installation space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and precise cutting of wide or fast-moving separators, reducing mechanical wear and space requirements, while maintaining high precision and heat resistance.

Implementation Method 1

a laser generator configured to emit laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

emit laser beam... focused onto the separator... cut a sheet-shaped separator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 3

an end mirror configured to reflect the laser beam passing through the scanner toward the separator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20240165738A1Separator Cutting Device and Electrode Cell Manufacturing System Including the Same
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20240165738A1 patent drawing
  • US20240165738A1 patent drawing
  • US20240165738A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A separator cutting device cuts a sheet-shaped separator with which at least one electrode is laminated. The separator cutting device includes a laser generator configured to emit a laser beam, a scanner configured to control an optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser generator, and an end mirror configured to reflect the laser beam passing through the scanner toward the separator and disposed at a side of the scanner.