Laser Assembly Shock Absorber Vibration Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional side fire laser assemblies used in surgical procedures face issues with adhesive breakdown and capillary tube fracture due to high vibrations caused by intense laser pulses, leading to the need for a more robust design that can withstand these forces.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a shock absorber between the capillary tube and the cap, which is made of a flexible material to cushion and absorb vibrations, thereby reducing the risk of capillary tube fracture during energy delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high-power laser pulses are delivered through the optical fiber, then effective tissue ablation is achieved, but the capillary tube and adhesive are subjected to significant vibrational forces that cause breakdown and fracture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser powerVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A shock absorber element is incorporated into the laser assembly to preemptively cushion and dampen the vibrational forces generated during high-power laser pulse delivery. This prevents the capillary tube and adhesive from experiencing damaging vibrations, thereby maintaining assembly reliability while enabling effective tissue ablation at high power levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If the laser operates at high pulse rates, then surgical efficiency is improved, but the vibrational forces increase causing adhesive breakdown and capillary tube fracture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurgical efficiencyVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber element is positioned within the assembly to preemptively dampen vibrational forces generated during high-rate pulsing. This allows the laser to operate at high pulse rates for improved surgical efficiency while the shock absorber prevents cumulative vibrational damage to the adhesive and capillary tube, maintaining assembly reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Strength

If rigid structures are used to protect the optical fiber, then mechanical strength is improved, but vibration-induced stress concentration increases leading to capillary tube fracture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidvibration-induced stress
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber element acts as a flexible protective structure that replaces rigid protective elements. This flexible component absorbs and dissipates vibrational energy, preventing stress concentration at rigid interfaces while still providing mechanical protection for the optical fiber and capillary tube assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The shock absorber effectively dampens vibrations, preventing capillary tube breakage and extending the lifespan of the laser assembly by reducing mechanical stress during high-power pulse operations.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating a shock absorber between the capillary tube and the cap, which is made of a flexible material to cushion and absorb vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

which is made of a flexible material to cushion and absorb vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9291792B2Laser assembly with shock absorber
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC
  • US9291792B2 patent drawing
  • US9291792B2 patent drawing
  • US9291792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention include an apparatus including an optical fiber having a distal end configured to emit a beam of energy. The apparatus also includes a tube including a tube channel. The distal end of the optical fiber is disposed in the tube channel. The apparatus further includes a shock absorber disposed on the tube and a cap disposed on the shock absorber.