Laser Standby Control for Wavelength Conversion Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical fiber amplifiers used in laser light sources generate excessive heat and cause temperature fluctuations, leading to unstable polarization status and reduced conversion efficiency in wavelength conversion systems, resulting in prolonged startup times and potential damage to wavelength conversion elements.

Innovation Solution

A method to reduce wavelength conversion efficiencies during standby by adjusting the temperature and phase matching of semiconductor lasers and wavelength conversion elements, and shifting the timing of pulsed laser light, which minimizes deep ultraviolet light generation and reduces element damage, allowing for rapid startup and shutdown.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the laser light source is kept in output status to maintain thermal equilibrium, then startup time is reduced, but wavelength conversion elements and optical components are damaged due to continuous operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestartup timeVSAvoiddamage to wavelength conversion elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by controlling the laser light source to operate in alternating cycles of output status and standby status. During output status, the laser operates at full power to maintain thermal equilibrium and prepare wavelength conversion elements. During standby status, the laser reduces output to prevent damage accumulation. This periodic cycling allows the system to achieve rapid startup without continuous operation, resolving the contradiction between reduced startup time and prevention of element damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If optical fiber amplifiers operate at high output to maintain laser performance, then conversion efficiency is improved, but excessive heat is generated causing temperature fluctuations and polarization instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a warm-up period during which optical fiber amplifiers operate at high output status before actual laser operation begins. This preliminary high-power operation pre-heats the amplifiers and stabilizes their temperature and polarization characteristics. By performing this thermal preparation in advance, the system achieves stable conversion efficiency during operation without requiring continuous high-power operation, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining conversion efficiency and preventing excessive heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a mechanical shutter is used to block laser light during standby, then wavelength conversion elements are protected, but thermal equilibrium of the wavelength conversion optical system breaks down

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of wavelength conversion elementsVSAvoidthermal equilibrium
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical shutter system with an optical control method. Instead of using a mechanical shutter to block laser light during standby, the system controls the laser light source itself to reduce or cease output during standby periods. This substitution eliminates the thermal disruption caused by mechanical shutter operation while still protecting wavelength conversion elements from damage. The laser is controlled to operate only when needed, maintaining thermal equilibrium without requiring mechanical intervention, thus resolving the contradiction between element protection and thermal stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly shortens the startup time of the laser light source while preventing damage to wavelength conversion elements, maintaining thermal equilibrium, and enabling high-speed ON/OFF operations.

Implementation Method 1

optical fiber amplifiers (FDFA) that amplify light with a wavelength of 1.55 μm to which Er has been added

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimulated emission: Laser

Implementation Method 2

convert it into a deep ultraviolet light of a short wavelength (for example, an eighth harmonic: wavelength of 193 nm) by using nonlinear optical crystals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNonlinear optical conversion: Second Harmonic Generation

Data Source

PatentUS9083151B2Method for having laser light source in standby status
Publication Date: 2015.07.14 NIKON CORP
  • US9083151B2 patent drawing
  • US9083151B2 patent drawing
  • US9083151B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When the laser light source is caused to standby, the temperatures of semiconductor lasers are changed by approximately 3° C. from the temperature when the laser light source is always being used. With a temperature change of approximately 3° C., the wavelengths of the laser light generated by the semiconductor lasers change approximately 0.3 nm. This change hardly has any effect at all on optical fiber amplifiers, but the conversion efficiencies at the respective wavelength conversion elements of the wavelength conversion optical system change, and, particularly, deep ultraviolet light is hardly generated at all any longer. Therefore, even while the laser light has been made incident to the wavelength conversion optical system, there is no longer damaging of the wavelength conversion elements. Therefore, it is possible to provide a laser light source standby method that is able to shorten the start up time of the laser light source.