Edge-Emitting Laser Assembly With Substrate Bar Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radiation emitting laser components face reliability issues due to gallium residues from singulation processes causing direct electrical contact and short circuits between the laser diode and substrate, leading to potential shunts.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a substrate bar with a solder layer to create a mechanical separation between the edge-emitting laser diode and the substrate, preventing direct contact and ensuring reliable operation by maintaining a specific distance and using a metallic layer for enhanced connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the edge-emitting laser diode is directly mounted on the substrate, then the device complexity is reduced, but gallium residues cause direct electrical contact leading to short circuits and reliability issues

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is segmented into a base plate and a separate substrate bar that protrudes toward the laser diode. This segmentation creates a physical separation between the laser diode and the base plate, preventing gallium residues from causing direct electrical contact while maintaining structural integrity and electrical connectivity through the substrate bar.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate bar acts as an intermediary element between the laser diode and the base plate. It provides a controlled electrical connection path while maintaining a physical gap that prevents harmful direct contact caused by gallium residues, thus mediating between the need for electrical connectivity and the need for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a substrate bar is added to separate the laser diode from the substrate, then short circuits are prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into a base plate and a substrate bar, where the substrate bar serves as the separating element that prevents direct contact between the laser diode and the base plate, thereby preventing short circuits while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate bar performs multiple functions: it provides mechanical separation to prevent short circuits, maintains electrical connectivity between the laser diode and base plate, and supports the laser diode structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If the contact layer is directly connected to the base plate, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but gallium residues cause direct electrical contact and potential shunts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The direct connection between the contact layer and base plate is segmented by introducing the substrate bar. The contact layer connects to the substrate bar, which then connects to the base plate, creating an indirect connection that prevents gallium residues from causing direct electrical contact while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate bar serves as an intermediary connection element between the contact layer and the base plate. This indirect connection path prevents gallium residues from creating direct electrical contact between the contact layer and base plate, thereby preventing shunts while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the reliability of the radiation emitting laser component by preventing gallium residues from causing short circuits and shunts, ensuring stable electrical connectivity and heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

the contact layer is mechanically stably connected to the substrate bar by means of a solder layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Implementation Method 2

an edge-emitting laser diode configured to generate electromagnetic laser radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser emission: Laser

Implementation Method 3

the edge-emitting laser diode can be cooled by the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240006841A1Radiation-emitting laser component and method for producing a radiation-emitting laser component
Publication Date: 2024.01.04 AMS OSRAM INT GMBH
  • US20240006841A1 patent drawing
  • US20240006841A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a radiation-emitting laser component including:—an edge-emitting laser diode which is designed to generate electromagnetic laser radiation, and—a substrate, on which the edge-emitting laser diode is arranged, wherein—the edge-emitting laser diode has a contact layer,—the substrate has a substrate web, and—the contact layer is connected to the substrate web by means of a solder layer in a mechanically stable manner. The invention also relates to a method for producing a radiation-emitting laser component.