Laser Module Packaging on Common Substrate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional packaging of optical components in laser modules is expensive and difficult to manufacture due to lack of practical mounting surfaces on common planes, complicating component alignment within tight tolerances and requiring inefficient heat management and temperature control.

Innovation Solution

Packaging the laser module's optical elements, frequency converter, and surface-emitters on a common substrate, allowing for precise alignment using semiconductor-type equipment and integrated temperature control, with a selective reflector aligned based on optical output, and using insulative materials for thermal isolation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional packaging methods are used for laser module optical components, then component alignment within tight tolerances becomes complicated and expensive, but manufacturing cost and difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent alignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical components (surface-emitting laser, frequency-doubling crystal, optical elements, selective reflector) onto a single common substrate. This integration eliminates the need for separate mounting surfaces and complex alignment procedures between discrete components, thereby improving manufacturing precision while reducing manufacturing difficulty and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common substrate serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as the mounting surface for all optical components, provides thermal management capabilities through integrated temperature control, and establishes precise spatial relationships between components. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining tight alignment tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If conventional packaging is used, then heat management and temperature control become inefficient, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control efficiencyVSAvoidpackaging complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines temperature control functionality directly into the common substrate that holds all optical components. This integration allows for efficient heat management through the substrate's thermal properties while reducing packaging complexity by eliminating separate temperature control mechanisms for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common substrate acts as an intermediary that facilitates both mechanical support and thermal management. It mediates between the heat-generating laser components and the external environment, providing efficient heat dissipation pathways while simplifying the overall device architecture and reducing packaging complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates cost-effective and precise manufacturing of laser modules with improved heat management and alignment, enabling efficient production of visible light for display applications.

Implementation Method 1

a frequency-doubling crystal, form a laser module capable of producing sufficient visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency doubling: Second Harmonic Generation

Data Source

PatentUS7339719B1Packaging of frequency-doubled, extended-cavity, surface-emitting laser components on a common substrate
Publication Date: 2008.03.04 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US7339719B1 patent drawing
  • US7339719B1 patent drawing
  • US7339719B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a laser module comprising an optical element, a frequency converter, a selective reflector, and one or more surface-emitters, each coupled to a common substrate, wherein the emitters, the optical element, the frequency converter, and the selective reflector are positioned with respect to each other such that at least a portion of the coherent light emitted from the surface-emitters travels through the optical element, through the frequency converter and through the selective reflector. In a method embodiment, a method for frequency converting light generated by a surface-emitter, wherein the light passes through an optical element, a frequency converter, and a selective reflector, each coupled to a common substrate.