Laser Treatment Proficiency Evaluation via Optical Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for evaluating laser treatment proficiency are inadequate, particularly in visualizing and quantitatively analyzing the distribution of laser energy, leading to risks due to non-uniform energy transmission and high costs associated with existing solutions like thermo-graphic cameras.

Innovation Solution

A laser treatment evaluating system that includes an attenuation unit, a camera, and an image data processing apparatus to digitize and analyze the distribution of laser irradiation, using a transmissive plate and reflection member to track the laser beam's trajectory and calculate its distribution state, facilitating quantitative comparison and proficiency assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a thermo-graphic camera is used to analyze laser irradiation distribution, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser energy distribution measurementVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a transparent plate that copies the laser irradiation pattern onto a photographable surface, allowing a standard camera to capture the distribution pattern that would otherwise require expensive thermo-graphic imaging equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

A transparent plate serves as an intermediary medium between the laser beam and the camera, converting invisible infrared laser energy distribution into visible patterns that can be captured by standard imaging equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If laser treatment is performed by non-practitioners or inexperienced operators, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to non-uniform energy transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment accessibilityVSAvoidenergy transmission uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate visual feedback by photographing and displaying the actual laser irradiation distribution pattern, allowing operators to self-correct and ensure uniform energy transmission without requiring extensive expertise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation system enables operators to independently assess and verify their own treatment quality through photographing and analyzing the laser distribution patterns, reducing dependence on highly skilled practitioners

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Use of energy by moving object

If laser intensity is increased to improve treatment effectiveness, then energy transmission is improved, but object-affected harmful factors increase due to excessive heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser energy transmissionVSAvoidheat-related side effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces thermal measurement methods with optical imaging to visualize laser distribution, enabling precise control of energy delivery to achieve effective treatment while avoiding excessive heat generation and associated side effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a cost-effective and efficient means to evaluate laser treatment proficiency by digitizing laser distribution patterns, reducing errors in energy transmission and enabling effective training data for operators, without the need for expensive equipment.

Implementation Method 1

a transmissive plate and reflection member to track the laser beam's trajectory

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a reflection member disposed between the transmissive plate and the attenuation unit, positioned below the transmissive plate, and for converting an irradiation direction of the laser beam transmitted through the transmissive plate toward a side of the attenuation unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

an attenuation unit for attenuating intensity of a laser beam transmitted through a transmissive plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight attenuation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 4

a camera for photographing the laser beam transmitted through the attenuation unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotography: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS9483617B2System and method for evaluating laser treatment
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY R&DB FOUNDATION
  • US9483617B2 patent drawing
  • US9483617B2 patent drawing
  • US9483617B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a system and method for evaluating laser treatment, for converting the attribute of a laser beam and numerically evaluating proficiency of a laser treatment operator by processing data obtained by photographing the converted laser beam so as to use the evaluated data as training data. The laser treatment evaluating system includes an attenuation unit for attenuating intensity of a laser beam transmitted through a transmissive plate, a camera for photographing the laser beam transmitted through the attenuation unit, and an image data processing apparatus connected to the camera, for processing an image captured by the camera, tracking a trajectory of a laser beam on the transmissive plate, and calculating a distribution state of spots on which the laser beam on the transmissive plate is emitted.