Laser Warm-Up Target for Consistent Engraving Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser marking systems face issues with inconsistency in line thickness and gray tones during the start-up phase, leading to variable image quality and potential reprints, especially after a period of inactivity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a start-up target made of laser-safe material within the field of view, positioned to absorb excess energy during the start-up phase, allowing the laser beam to reach a steady state before focusing on the markable item, thereby ensuring consistent markings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the laser beam is used immediately after start-up or idle period, then the processing speed is maintained, but the marking precision deteriorates due to inconsistent line thickness and gray tones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmarking precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a warm-up marking operation on a target before actual production marking. The laser beam is directed to mark a warm-up target for a predetermined period to stabilize the beam characteristics, ensuring consistent line thickness and gray tones during subsequent production marking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A warm-up target is introduced as an intermediary element between the laser source and the production items. This target absorbs the unstable laser energy during the warm-up phase, preventing direct transfer of inconsistent markings to the final products while maintaining continuous laser operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the laser beam is stabilized by warming up on a target, then the marking precision is improved, but the processing time increases due to the warm-up period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking precisionVSAvoidwarm-up time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The warm-up marking operation is integrated into the continuous production workflow rather than being performed as a separate pre-processing step. The laser continuously marks the warm-up target during idle periods or between batches, maintaining beam stability without interrupting production flow and eliminating dedicated warm-up time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically manages the warm-up process without requiring manual intervention or separate timing. The control system monitors laser operation status and automatically directs the beam to the warm-up target when instability is detected, performing the stabilization function self-service style without adding external time overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the field of view is enlarged to include both warm-up target and markable item, then the system versatility is improved, but the positioning precision for the markable item may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem versatilityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The field of view is segmented into distinct functional zones: a warm-up target zone for beam stabilization and a marking zone for production items. The laser beam and optical system can selectively focus on each zone as needed, maintaining high positioning precision for markable items while accommodating the warm-up target within the overall expanded field of view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures consistent image quality by stabilizing the laser beam energy during the start-up phase, reducing errors in line thickness and gray tones, and minimizing reprints due to improved density consistency across a batch of engraved items.

Implementation Method 1

a start-up target made of laser-safe material and positioned within a field of view of the laser energy source to absorb excess energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption of laser energy: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP4108470B1Warm-up target for a laser engraver
Publication Date: 2024.07.10 ASSA ABLOY AB
  • EP4108470B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4108470B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4108470B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A laser marking system comprises a laser energy source that generates a laser beam, a laser controller configured to focus the laser beam over a field of view greater than a size of laser-markable items, and a start-up target that includes laser-safe material and is located within the field of view. The laser controller is further configured to point the laser beam at the start-up target during a start-up phase of the laser energy source and focus the laser beam on one of the laser-markable items after the start-up phase.