Laser-Welded Fluid Conduit Hub Joint for Leak-Tight Coupling

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for coupling fluid conduits and connection hubs in beverage dispensing appliances often result in leaks and are not cost-effective for mass production.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a laser welding process using optical waveguides to create a fluid-tight bond between a fluid conduit and a connection hub by directing light beams across a transparent end section of the conduit to heat and melt the contact interface, forming a secure and evenly distributed weld.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional coupling methods are used to join fluid conduit and connection hub, then the coupling process is simple, but leakage occurs and fluid-tightness is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid-tightnessVSAvoidcoupling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical coupling methods with laser welding technology. A laser beam is directed through the transparent end section of the fluid conduit to heat and melt the contact interface between the conduit and connection hub, creating a fluid-tight bond. This substitution of mechanical assembly with thermal processing eliminates leakage while maintaining process efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the transparent optical property of the fluid conduit end section as a key parameter enabling the laser welding process. By selecting materials with specific optical transparency characteristics, the laser beam can pass through the conduit wall to heat the contact interface from the inside, achieving fluid-tight sealing without compromising the coupling process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional joining methods are used, then manufacturing cost is low, but production efficiency and quality consistency are insufficient for mass production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass production efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost-effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The laser welding process replaces manual or mechanical joining methods with an automated optical-thermal process. The laser beam can be precisely controlled and directed through the transparent conduit end section, enabling consistent and rapid welding of multiple conduit-hub assemblies. This automation significantly improves productivity and quality consistency for mass production while the simplicity of the transparent material requirement keeps manufacturing costs manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Power

If the end section is made fully transparent for laser transmission, then laser welding efficiency is high, but mechanical strength and durability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser transmission efficiencyVSAvoidconduit structural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making only the end section of the fluid conduit transparent while the rest of the conduit can be made of opaque materials with higher mechanical strength. This localized transparency enables laser transmission for welding at the critical contact interface, while the bulk of the conduit maintains its structural integrity and durability through conventional materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Achieves a leak-proof and efficient coupling suitable for mass production by creating a circumferential bond using laser welding, ensuring a secure and evenly distributed weld.

Implementation Method 1

The light of the light beam is converted into heat at the target zone to induce a temporal and local melting of material of the lateral wall of the end section and/or the connection hub cavity wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and conversion to heat: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

heating a target zone in the contact interface, for joining the fluid conduit and the connection hub at the target zone, by directing a light beam across the at least partially transparent end section of the fluid conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 3

The light of the light beam is converted into heat at the target zone to induce a temporal and local melting of material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentEP4107418B1Method for joining a fluid conduit and a connection hub
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 HEINEKEN SUPPLY CHAIN BV
  • EP4107418B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4107418B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Method for joining a fluid conduit and a connection hub. There is provided a method for joining a fluid conduit 2 and a connection hub 7, wherein a fluid 2 conduit is provided having an at least partially transparent end section 1. Also provided is a connection hub 7 comprising a hub cavity 9 having a shape complementary to a shape of the end section of the fluid conduit 1. The end section of the fluid conduit 1 is at least partly introduced into the hub cavity 9 through an opening in the hub, wherein a contact interface between at least a lateral wall part of the end section 1 and a hub cavity 9 wall is established. The method includes heating a target zone 27 in the contact interface, for joining the fluid conduit 2 and the connection hub 7 at the target zone 27, by directing a light beam 29 across the at least partially transparent end section 1 of the fluid conduit 2 from a side of the fluid conduit 2 which is opposite a side of the target zone 27.