Laser Welding Jig for Gap-Free Refrigerant Pipe Port Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerant pipe and charging port bonding processes often result in bonding defects due to production tolerances, leading to minute gaps and subsequent bonding defects between the refrigerant pipe and the charging port.

Innovation Solution

A jig device for laser welding featuring a semi-oval shaped seating groove and pressing blocks with semi-oval grooves to ensure close contact and accurate alignment between the refrigerant pipe and the charging port's fixing part, facilitating laser welding without gaps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional welding methods are used to bond the charging port to the refrigerant pipe, then the bonding process can be completed, but bonding defects occur due to minute gaps caused by production tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding qualityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The jig device acts as an intermediary tool that mediates between the charging port and refrigerant pipe during bonding. It provides a seating groove and pressing blocks that temporarily hold and align the components, eliminating gaps caused by production tolerances and enabling defect-free bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The jig device performs preliminary alignment and positioning actions before the actual bonding process. The seating groove pre-positions the refrigerant pipe, and the pressing blocks pre-align the charging port, ensuring gap-free contact before welding or bonding begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If production tolerances are reduced to eliminate gaps, then bonding quality improves, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding qualityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than modifying the production process to reduce tolerances, the jig device serves as an intermediary that compensates for existing tolerances. It provides mechanical alignment and gap elimination during assembly, maintaining bonding quality without requiring complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The jig device changes the physical parameters of the assembly process by providing fixed geometric references (seating groove shape, pressing block positions) that constrain the components to specific positions, effectively transforming variable tolerance conditions into fixed alignment conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents bonding defects by maintaining close contact between the refrigerant pipe and the charging port's fixing part during laser welding, enhancing bonding performance and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a laser welding device for bonding a fixing part of a charging port to a refrigerant pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser welding: Laser Beam Welding

Data Source

PatentUS12257654B2Jig device for laser welding and jig system including the same
Publication Date: 2025.03.25 HS R & A CO LTD
  • US12257654B2 patent drawing
  • US12257654B2 patent drawing
  • US12257654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A jig device for laser welding of the disclosure includes a jig body having a semi-oval shaped seating groove in which a lower side of a refrigerant pipe to which a charging port is coupled is seated; a first pressing block provided in an upper portion of one side of the jig body and having a first groove part configured to press an upper portion of one side of the refrigerant pipe and an upper portion of one side of a fixing part of the charging port at a lower surface thereof; and a second pressing block provided at an upper portion of the other side of the jig body and having a second groove part configured to press an upper portion of the other side of the refrigerant pipe and an upper portion of the other side of the fixing part of the charging port at a lower surface thereof.