Latch Mechanism with Orthogonal Slopes for Complete Closure
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing latch mechanisms allow opening/closing bodies to stop prematurely before reaching their normal closing position, leading to incomplete closure.
Innovation Solution
A latch mechanism with a main body engagement unit and an opening/closing body engagement unit, featuring first and second engagement bodies with top portions that apply forces in orthogonal directions to ensure complete closure, using biasing members to facilitate smooth engagement and prevent intermediate stops.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a conventional latch mechanism with single engagement portion is used, then the structure is simple, but the opening/closing body may stop before reaching the normal closing position
Solution Approach 1:
The engagement units are divided into multiple independent engagement portions (first and second engagement portions) with separate engagement bodies. Each engagement portion has its own engagement body with specific slopes, allowing them to function independently to guide the opening/closing body through different stages of closure, preventing premature stopping while maintaining modular structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The engagement bodies incorporate slopes extending in directions orthogonal to the closing direction, creating a two-dimensional engagement surface. This orthogonal slope configuration allows force application in multiple directions simultaneously, guiding the opening/closing body along a controlled path and ensuring complete closure without intermediate stops.
2Reliability
If engagement portions with orthogonal slopes are used, then intermediate stops are prevented, but the manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The complex engagement structure is segmented into multiple discrete engagement portions, each with its own engagement body containing specific slopes. This segmentation allows each engagement body to be manufactured as a separate component with focused geometry, simplifying the manufacturing process for each individual part while achieving the overall complex function through assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The engagement bodies are designed with pre-formed slopes at specific angles relative to the closing direction. These pre-configured geometric features are built into the engagement bodies during manufacturing, eliminating the need for complex post-processing or adjustment, and ensuring consistent performance without requiring high-precision complex machining operations.
3Reliability
If multiple engagement bodies with different timing are used, then complete closure is ensured, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The latch mechanism employs multiple engagement portions (first and second engagement portions) that operate at different timing during the closing sequence. Each engagement portion engages independently at its designated timing, creating a staged closure process that ensures complete closure while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through functional segmentation.
Solution Approach 2:
The engagement mechanism incorporates dynamic timing characteristics where the first and second engagement portions engage at different moments during the closing motion. This dynamic sequencing is achieved through the geometric configuration of the engagement bodies and their relative positions, allowing the mechanism to automatically coordinate the engagement timing without complex control systems.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ensures the opening/closing body reaches its normal closing position without intermediate stops, enhancing the reliability and completeness of the closure process.
Implementation Method 1
the latch mechanism has a first slope that applies a force in an opening direction of the opening/closing body to the second engagement body in a state where the other first top portion of the pair of first top portions is in contact with the second top portion
Data Source
AI summary
A latch mechanism includes a main body engagement unit arranged in a main body having an opening or closing body that may open and close, an opening or closing body engagement unit arranged in the opening or closing body, the main body engagement unit includes a first engagement body having a pair of first top portions displaced in a direction orthogonal to a closing direction of the opening or closing body, a second engagement body, included in the opening and closing body engagement unit, having a pair of second top portions respectively contact with the pair of first top portions, and having a first slope that applies a force in a direction to open the opening or closing body to the second engagement body when the pair of first top portions is in contact with the pair the second top portion while closing the opening or closing body.


